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      2018年高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題及答案(4)

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2017-12-30  【

        1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.

        A. was B. be C. being D. should

        解析:此句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)he latest data suggested that …且suggested為“暗示,表明”從句不用虛擬。

        2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.

        A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on

        解析:put away收好,保存好(2)把…放在一邊 put down 寫(xiě)下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

        put up留sb過(guò)夜;舉起 put on 穿上

        3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.

        A.who B.that C.what D.which

        解析:which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a lawyer

        4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

        A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /

        解析:at a loss茫然,不知所措 word 表“消息,信息”為無(wú)冠詞名詞 Word came that… 消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……

        5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.

        A. when B. that C. so that D. where

        解析:where= in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Asia ,即“在亞洲被病毒感染的人數(shù)一直在急劇上升!

        6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time

        ___________ the situation improves.

        A. since B. when C. unless D. before

        解析:It may/ will(not)be …before…

        It was(not)…before… It is(has been)…since…

        7. ----How do you find our company?

        ----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.

        A .have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing

        解析:根據(jù)答句“A little worried. ”可知我們還未失去領(lǐng)先地位,正逐步失去。

        8. The newcomer is from Tibet, ________ I can tell from his appearance.

        A. which B. what C. where D. who

        解析:which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子The newcomer is from Tibet,

        9. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.

        A.the ,the B./ ,the C.the, / D./,/

        解析:out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在這座城市的南邊(to the可省)

        10. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .

        A.at the moment B.for the moment C.in a moment D.the moment

        解析:名詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

        the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)

        11. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.

        A.Equipped with B.Having equipped for C.Armed for D.Having armed with

        解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(與主句動(dòng)作無(wú)先后關(guān)系)。

        arm/equip sb. with sth. →be armed/ equipped with

        Armed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.

        12. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.

        Which of the following is wrong?

        A.react B.answer C.reply D.respond

        解析:react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.

        13. Don’t worry ,she is accustomed to like that.

        A.being spoken to B.be spoken C.being spoken D.speak

        解析:be accustomed to(doing)sth.= be used to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事

        speak to sb.→be spoken to

        14. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.

        A.In spite B.Although C.Though D.Despite

        解析:despite= in spite of(介詞)后跟名詞;Although/ Though(連詞)后跟從句

        15. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached.

        A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished

        解析:be accused of= be charged with 被指控……

        be scolded / punished for… 因……而被責(zé)罵/懲罰

        16. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 percent increase from a year ago.

        A. a; a B. the; a C. the;the D. a; the

        解析:考查冠詞.第一空表示“在第二季度”,序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞,而第二空中心詞是increase,此處用作可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞.

        17. ___we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use.

        A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless

        解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句.句意為:雖然我們承認(rèn)高考英語(yǔ)(NME丁)仍然存在問(wèn)題,但是我們并不是說(shuō)它起不了什么作用.while在此處相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”.

        While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree with you.

        While the sea has offered people food for thousands of years, it swallowed thousands of lives in one day in the tsunami in Southeastern Asia.

        18. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.

        A. abandons B. considers C. matters. D. minds

        解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為:襲擊倫敦交通系統(tǒng)所帶來(lái)的震驚在人們的內(nèi)心會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間那是最要緊的.it系形式主語(yǔ).matter:要緊.至關(guān)重要.

        19. —Did you know more about the mine accident?

        —Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Center now.

        A. will be phoning B. am to phone C. will phone D. phone

        解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題時(shí)切勿受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問(wèn)”。will:可表示意愿.

        20. —The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.

        —_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.

        A. You're confusing me B. I cannot agree more C. That's all right D. Go ahead, please

        解析:考查交際用語(yǔ).從該題整個(gè)語(yǔ)境上看,答話人應(yīng)贊成上文所敘述的情況.故選B。

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