16.The staterun company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable
C. secure D. formal
[解析]句意:這家國(guó)有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明,以便其員工監(jiān)督公司對(duì)資金的使用。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中,A“透明的,明顯的,清楚的”符合句意。B合理的,講道理的;C安全的;D正規(guī)的,正式的。
[答案]A
17.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
[解析]句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣?——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式+比較級(jí)”等同于最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用比較級(jí)與句中的 never 結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)。
[答案]B
18.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ money.
A. so few B. such few
C. so little D. such little
[解析]句意:當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子時(shí),她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢(qián)過(guò)日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修飾,排除B和D兩項(xiàng);money 是不可數(shù)名詞,而 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,故排除A,選C。
[答案]C
19. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so B. very
C. too D. rather
[解析]句意:我很少見(jiàn)到我媽媽像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步感到這么滿(mǎn)意。本題考查形容詞的平級(jí)比較。題干有 as she is now,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)看,這里是形容詞 pleased 的平級(jí)比較。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/...so/as...as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示平級(jí)比較。本題看似考查副詞辨析,實(shí)際上考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
[解析]句意:在外上班的母親的日程計(jì)劃應(yīng)具有彈性,這樣可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的,過(guò)度的;smooth 平滑的,平穩(wěn)的;flexible 靈活的,可變動(dòng)的;complex 復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
[答案]C
21. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful
[解析]句意:人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配be curious about 對(duì)……好奇;excited 興奮的;anxious 焦慮的;careful 認(rèn)真的。
[答案]A
22.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than
C. as much as D. as far as
[解析]句意:在古代,人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)。題干中未含有比較的意思,所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng);空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 travel 旅行,又有后面的地點(diǎn) the local market 提示,所以選D。
[答案]D
23. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. sure
[解析]句意:研究表明如果總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前,人們的背部很有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容詞 possible,probable,likely 在搭配上的區(qū)別:
、買(mǎi)t is possible/probable/likely that 從句
②It is possible for sb. to do sth.
、跾b./Sth. is likely to do sth.
綜上所述,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
24.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________, have reduced the need for facetoface communications.
A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently
[解析]句意:盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更方便更有效率了,但是卻減少了面對(duì)面交流的需要。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。兩個(gè)空格處都需要形容詞來(lái)作 our life 的賓補(bǔ);又根據(jù) and more 知道第一空格需要用比較級(jí),所以B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
25.—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully
C. splendidly D. increasingly
[解析]句意:——在中國(guó),志愿者活動(dòng)正越來(lái)越受到大家的歡迎!堑模F(xiàn)在人們意識(shí)到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐漸地,漸增地;naturally 自然地,天生地;successfully 成功地;splendidly 壯麗地,極好地。
[答案]D
26.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow
[解析]句意:我一直都確信紙質(zhì)媒體比電視要更加準(zhǔn)確,更加可靠。accurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;ridiculous 荒謬的,可笑的;urgent 緊急的;shallow 淺的,膚淺的,根據(jù)句意可得知答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
27.Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently
C. merely D. finally
[解析]句意:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎?especially 尤其,特別;frequently 經(jīng)常;merely 僅僅,只是;finally 最終,最后。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
[答案]D
28.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________?
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
[解析]句意:在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎?分析語(yǔ)境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此用法;though 有此用法,但是表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾,通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。
[答案]A
29.________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
[解析]句意:她無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀(guān),是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的。
[答案]D