Ⅳ.語篇填詞

　　Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in__1__， which is the smallest continent in the world. It's a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are__2__from about 200 __3__， and the early settlers __4__their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day__5__， more than 9,000 people will become Australian__6__. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is__7__rainfall.The capital of Australia is__8__， where the__9__parliament lies. There are 14 World__10__Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.

　　答案　1.Oceania　2.migrants　3.nations　4.owed

　　5.celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　8.Canberra　9.federal　10.Heritage

　�、�.單項填空

　　1. It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.

　　A.as B.which C.whether D.that

　　解析　句意：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句;which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，意為“哪個(些)”;whether“是否”，在此句中若用該詞則語義矛盾。

　　答案　D

　　2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.

　　A.which B.where C.what D.that

　　解析　句意：小時候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的�？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which。

　　答案　A

　　3. For many years, people________electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.

　　A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of

　　C.dreamed of D.dream of

　　解析　句意：多年以來，人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現(xiàn)，但是，制造電力汽車比預(yù)想的要更加復(fù)雜�？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，故排除C、D;句子并沒有過去時間和動作，排除A項。

　　答案　B

　　4. Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.

　　A.so that B.although

　　C.while D.as if

　　解析　句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了�？疾檫B詞。so that以便，為了，用來引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。although雖然，盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while ①在……期間，當(dāng)……的時候，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。②然而，而(=but)，表示對此。③while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于although。as if好像，仿佛，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

　　答案　C

　　5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should________full responsibility for the accident.

　　A.give B.take C.carry D.make

　　解析　take full responsibility承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。

　　答案　B

　　6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their father's birthday.

　　A.welcome B.congratulate

　　C.memorize D.celebrate

　　解析　celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀(jì)念日等);welcome歡迎;congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結(jié)婚等);memorize記住。根據(jù)句意選D項。

　　答案　D

　　7. American Indians________about five percent of the U.S. population.

　　A.fill up B.bring up

　　C.make up D.set up

　　解析　句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up裝滿，填滿;bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出;make up組成，構(gòu)成;set up豎立起來，建立，成立。

　　答案　C

　　8.________was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise________he would give each of us a small gift.

　　A.As; which B.What; that

　　C.It; that D.It; which

　　解析　句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語，真正的主語是that Johnson...;第二空that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用以解釋promise的內(nèi)容。

　　答案　C

　　9. Learning a language is certainly________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.

　　A.rather than B.other than

　　C.more than D.no more than

　　解析　句意：學(xué)語言當(dāng)然不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語和句型。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意。rather than而不是;other than 除了……;no more than僅僅。

　　答案　C

　　10.Jenny lay on the floor________， too________to move.

　　A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring

　　C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared

　　解析　句意：詹妮躺在地板上發(fā)抖，太害怕了以至于不能動。Jenny與tremble為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用trembling，而scare動作是表示Jenny本身的狀態(tài)，所以選C項。

　　答案　C