4. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
解析 考查交際用語。句意:——這個(gè)寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪嗎?——那得視情況而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意為“那要看情況而定”,是固定表達(dá)法。
答案 B
5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A.rewards B.prizes
C.awards D.results
解析 句意:小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)帶來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。句中這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能能是精神上的,所以選A項(xiàng)。award“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金;prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”;result“結(jié)果”。
答案 A
6.The graduates________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A.accepted B.accepting
C.admitted D.admitting
解析 admit sb to/into...“接受某人(成為其成員)”,其被動(dòng)形式為sb is admitted to/into...,題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語,相當(dāng)于 who are admitted into the company。
答案 C
7. The city was badly,destroyed by an earthquake,and it took years to________.
A.take everything back to live
B.take everything back to life
C.bring everything back to live
D.bring everything back to life
解析 bring sth back to life使……恢復(fù)生機(jī);使……恢復(fù)正常。
答案 D
8.________be punished by the teacher,Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.
A.So as to B.As far as
C.As well as D.In order not to
解析 in order to與so as to都表示“為了”,兩者?苫Q,根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用in order not to。
答案 D
9.________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A.That; advancing B.This; advanced
C.As; advanced D.It; advancing
解析 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面全句內(nèi)容,本身充當(dāng)主語;“先進(jìn)的”國家,用形容詞“advanced”修飾。
答案 C
10. ________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
解析 句子的主語the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語。
答案 B