1.(2014·安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A.had thrown
B.will be throwing
C.were throwing
D.would have thrown
2.(2014·湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we bring anything with us?
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shan’t D.needn’t
3.(2014·北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.would be
4.(2014·重慶,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A.can’t B.dare not
C.needn’t D.may not
5.(2014·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢,34)They have been training very hard the whole season,and they win this match.
A.might B.may
C.must D.should
6.(2014·安徽宿州第一次質(zhì)檢,34)It is unbelievable that he have bought such large quantities of goods on taobao.com on Double Eleven Day.
A.should B.may
C.need D.must
7.(2014·天津十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考,3)Tony the invitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.
A.couldn’t have received
B.mustn’t have received
C.needn’t have received
D.shouldn’t have received
8.(2014·北京朝陽區(qū)第二次綜合練習(xí),34)—Mom,I’m going to Diana’s birthday party tomorrow.
—OK,but you stay there too late.Be sure to get home before 10 pm.
A.couldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.might not
9.(2014·福建質(zhì)檢,30)—Would you mind being charged for Wechat,Mary?
—Certainly.I Wechat if I had to pay now.
A.will drop
B.would drop
C.will have dropped
D.would have dropped
10.(2014·湖南十三校第二次聯(lián)考,31)—We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.
— the new manager have a try?
A.Must B.Should
C.Shall D.Need
11.(2014·安徽皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考,29) As a well-known Chinese saying goes,“If you want to be rich,you first build roads.”
A.may B.must
C.can D.will
12.(2014·安徽江南十校摸底,31)After six hours’ climbing,we reach the top of the mountain eventually.
A.could B.might
C.were able to D.would
13.(2014·安徽省級示范高中名校聯(lián)考,25)Chinese new buzzword “tuhao” be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.
A.can B.must
C.may D.need
14.—Don’t press the button,John.
—What if I ?
A.did B.would
C.will D.shall
15.Honey,you alcohol for they have stopped drinking.
A.may not have bought
B.mustn’t have bought
C.can’t have bought
D.needn’t have bought
16.(2014·江蘇南京、鹽城聯(lián)考,21)—I heard about your promotion;you be thrilled.
—Not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
A.shall B.can
C.must D.will
17.(2014·江西上饒二模,27)—Amazing!You wear slippers at school.
—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A.might B.would
C.could D.should
18.(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次質(zhì)檢,31)Thank goodness for my husband.If I had married someone else,I sacrifice my career.
A.have had to
B.would have had to
C.would have to
D.had to
19.I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day.I don’t believe I it without you.
A.can have made
B.could make
C.could have made
D.can make
20.(2014·安徽示范高中第一次聯(lián)考,28)—Mum,can I do it tomorrow?
—Forget it.I’d rather you it this afternoon.
A.can finish
B.finish
C.finished
D.have finished
21.(2014·安徽馬鞍山第一次質(zhì)檢,29)If only I your praise then!For,you see,I lost heart and gave up.
A.have heard B.hear
C.had heard D.heard
22.(2014·安徽江南十校第一次聯(lián)考,32)Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.
A.takes B.take
C.took D.had taken
23.(2014·安徽第一卷聯(lián)合統(tǒng)考,26)—I you more help,but I was too busy.
—Many thanks!It was already a big hand.
A.had given
B.could give
C.could have given
D.gave
24.(2014·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研,32)—Did you attend the opening ceremony of The Voice of China last week?
—Sorry!We it,but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.
A.must have attended
B.must attend
C.could have attended
D.could attend
25.—Where is the post office?
—It’s just over there,at the end of the street.You not miss it.
A.can B.must
C.may D.should
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1.D 考查虛擬語氣。would have done“過去本來會……”。句意為:人們正在循環(huán)使用很多過去本來會扔掉的東西。故選D項。
2.D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備了各種各樣的食物!愕囊馑际俏覀儾槐貛魏螙|西了?can’t “不能”;mustn’t “不許,禁止”;shan’t “不會”;needn’t “不必”。
3.D 考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你沒丟失地圖的話,我們現(xiàn)在就回到旅館了。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,因此D項正確。
4.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我已經(jīng)點了一些意大利餅,因此當(dāng)我們回到家感到很累的話,就不必擔(dān)心做飯的問題了。can’t“不能”;dare not“不敢”;needn’t“不必”;may not“可能不”。
5.D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:他們整個賽季都在刻苦訓(xùn)練,他們理應(yīng)能贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用should表示推測,意為“理應(yīng)”。故選項D正確。
6.A 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:雙十一他竟然在淘寶上買了如此多的貨物真是令人難以相信。根據(jù)前面說明令人難以置信,后面說明買了如此多的貨物,故此處表示驚訝語氣,應(yīng)用should,意為“竟然”。故選項A正確。
7.A 考查虛擬語氣。句意:托尼不可能收到了請柬,不然的話他就已經(jīng)來參加你的生日聚會了。此處otherwise表示隱含的虛擬條件,根據(jù)前后語境的聯(lián)系可知,應(yīng)用couldn’t have done,表示“不可能已經(jīng)做了”。
8.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——媽媽,我打算明天去參加黛安娜的生日派對。——可以,但你不能在那兒待得太晚,保證10點前到家。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用mustn’t,表示“禁止”。
9.B 考查虛擬語氣。句意:——瑪麗,你介意微信收費嗎?——當(dāng)然介意,如果現(xiàn)在我得付費的話,我就會放棄使用微信了。答句后面if條件從句用了虛擬語氣,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r,故主句應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。選項B正確。
10.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——我們十分需要一個可以想出創(chuàng)造性想法的人!屇俏恍陆(jīng)理試試好嗎?主語為第一或第三人稱的疑問句中,?捎胹hall表示征求意見或請示。故選項C正確。
11.B 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:正如一個著名的中國俗語所說“要想富,先修路”。俗語所說明的是如果你想要富裕,首先“必須”修路,故應(yīng)用must,表示“必須”。故選B項。
12.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:爬了六個小時后,我們最終到達了山頂。表示“經(jīng)過努力做到了某事”應(yīng)用be able to。注意:can僅表示“有能力做某事”,不說明已經(jīng)做到,而be able to則有“不僅有能力,而且做到了”的意思。故選項C正確。
13.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:中國新的流行詞“土豪”可能會在明年的牛津字典里。這里是表示沒有把握的猜測,所以選擇情態(tài)動詞may,may表示“可能,也許”。故選C項。
14.A 考查虛擬語氣。句意:——約翰,不要按那個按鈕!绻野戳,會怎么樣呢?if后其實是省略句,表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選A項。
15.D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:親愛的,你本來沒有必要買酒的,因為他們已經(jīng)不喝了。根據(jù)句中的 “they have stopped drinking”可知應(yīng)選用needn’t have bought,表示 “本來沒有必要買的”。故D項正確。
16.C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——我聽說你被提拔的事了,你一定很激動吧!⒎钦娴募,新辦公室很大,但工作負擔(dān)翻倍了。根據(jù)句意可知此處用must,表示語氣較為肯定的推測。
17.D 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:真令人詫異,你竟然在學(xué)校穿拖鞋!y道你不知道這是一種時尚嗎?此處用should表示詫異的語氣,意為“竟然”。
18.B 考查虛擬語氣。句意:謝天謝地有我的丈夫,如果我嫁給別的什么人,我就得犧牲我的事業(yè)了。根據(jù)語境及if從句可知,這是表示過去的虛擬語氣,從句用過去完成時態(tài),主句應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選項B正確。
19.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:我把我的成功歸于你前幾天所作出的所有的努力,我相信如果沒有你我就不可能做到。后一句中without you是隱含的虛擬條件,再根據(jù)前一句說明,make it應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,所以是對過去情況的虛擬,動詞用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”。強調(diào)過去情況,故用could,而不用can。選項C正確。
20.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:——媽媽,明天我能做嗎?——算了吧,我寧愿你今天下午做。答句后面總歸含有I’d rather...,其后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式,表示現(xiàn)在和將來動詞用過去時態(tài),表示將來動詞則用過去完成時態(tài)。此處表示將來情況,故用過去時。選項C正確。
21.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是我那時聽到表揚就好了!因為你知道的,我失去了信心并且放棄了。if only...表示“要是……就好了”,此處表示過去的情況,故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)表示過去的虛擬。
22.B 考查虛擬語氣。句意:醫(yī)生強烈推薦我爸爸經(jīng)常進行更多的體育鍛煉,而不是整天坐在電腦前。that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,主句中含有recommend,故賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式,動詞要用should do,should可以省略。故B項正確。
23.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:我本可以給你更多幫助的,但我太忙了!浅8兄x,你已經(jīng)幫了很大的忙了。上句是虛擬語氣和真實語氣的混合使用,根據(jù)后面“我太忙了”可知,說話人覺得沒有幫上更多的忙,故應(yīng)用could have given表示“本能給你更多的幫忙(但沒有能)”。選項C正確。
24.C 考查虛擬語氣。句意:——你上周參加了《中國好聲音》開幕式了嗎?——對不起,我本來是可以參加的,但我們在路上遇到了嚴重的車禍。由but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處表示的是過去的虛擬,且根據(jù)語意可知,應(yīng)用could have done表示“本來能……,本可以……”。
25.A 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——郵局在哪里?——就在那邊,街道的盡頭。你不會錯過的。can not “不會”;must not “禁止”;may not “可能不”;should not “不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確。