感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，一般由what或how引導，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。What + n.; How+ adj. 如：

　　What good news it is!

　　How good the news is!

　　What silly questions you asked!

　　How silly the questions you asked!

　　What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot to bring the book with me.

　　How bad the memory I've got!

　　Look! _______ lovely day it is !

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　(答案 C)

　　句法部分的一個重要考核點是反意疑問句。其提問部分的助動詞和主語(往往是代詞)應該與前半句一致，回答部分前后應保持一致。如：

　　1.Your name is Mary， _______?

　　A. aren't you B. is it C. isn't it D. are you

　　(答案 C)

　　2.John studies in a state university， _________ he?

　　A. do not B. does C. doesn't D. do

　　(答案 C)

　　3.“She wasn't in when her husband came， was she?”

　　“______， but she returned a few minutes later.”

　　A. No， she was B. No， she wasn't

　　C. Yes， she was D. Yes， she wasn't

　　(答案 B)

　　此外，考生應注意句型let's … ，其后面往往用shall we 提問。如：

　　Let's do the cleaning right after class， _____?

　　A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we

　　(答案 B)

　　另一類需引起注意的句子是感嘆句。感嘆句的引導詞是what(修飾名詞)或how(修飾形容詞、副詞)，考生應特別注意what修飾的名詞，看它是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，若是單數(shù)，前面往往需加不定冠詞。

　　1._______ wonderful birthday I am having!

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How much

　　答案 B

　　2.________ lovely weather we have been having these days!

　　A. How B. What C. How a D. What a