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For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations __36__ some 300 students from at __37__ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally __38__ and direct in their comments __39__ how course work could be better __40__. Most of their remarks were kindly ___41___ —— with tolerance rather than bitterness —— and frequently were softened by the __42__ that the students were speaking __43__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __44__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __45__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.
Professors should be __46__ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their __47__ monotonous(單調(diào)的).”
If they are going to read, why not __48__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __49__ need to go to class. Professors should __50__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “__51__ we’ve read the material, we want to __52__ it or hear it elaborated on, __53__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __54__ text that the professor has written __55__ to have his lectures repeat it.”
36. A. involving B. counting C. covering D. figuring
37. A. best B. least C. length D. large
38. A. reserved B. hard-working C. polite D. frank
39. A. over B. at C. on D. of
40. A. presented B. submitted C. described D. written
41. A. received B. addressed C. made D. taken
42. A. occasion B. truth C. case D. fact
43. A. on B. about C. at D. with
44. A. though B. whether C. as D. if
45. A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory
46. A. interfered B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed
47. A. voices B. sounds C. pronunciation D. gestures
48. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give
49. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
50. A. refuse B. prohibit C. prevent D. avoid
51. A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless
52. A. remember B. argue C. discuss D. keep
53. A. yet B. not C. and D. or
54. A. desired B. revised C. required D. deserved
55. A. about B. how C. but D. only
答案解析:
36. A
此處意為“涉及大約300個(gè)學(xué)生至少21所高校的非正式談話”。counting意為“數(shù)目是”,covering意為“包括”,figuring意為“數(shù)目是”。
37. B
此題考察固定搭配。at least意為“至少”。
38. D
此題考察上下文理解。此句后文出現(xiàn)了與空缺并列的direct,意思是“直接的”,因此,要選擇與此意相近的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是:A(含蓄的),B(努力的),C(禮貌的),D(坦白的)。不難得出,此題選D。
39. C
comment on sth.意為“對(duì)……的評(píng)價(jià)”。
40. A
此題考察詞匯和原文理解。present的意思是to bring to sb’s notice directly,符合題意。
41. C
此題考察固定搭配。make remarks意為“對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)論”。
42. C
此題考察詞匯。by the case譯為“在……情況下”。原文意為“在同學(xué)們談到某些教師時(shí),其評(píng)論言辭的犀利程度常常被弱化了”。
43. B
此題考察介詞用法。speak about意為“論及;涉及”。
44. B
此處考察上下文銜接。本句意為“正如以下建議所暗示的……”,故選B(as)。
45. A
根據(jù)文意,同學(xué)們對(duì)于課堂的某些方面還是不滿意的。這樣,可判斷C,D不能選。A意為“不滿意的”(人作主語(yǔ));B意為“令人不滿意的”(物作主語(yǔ))。
46. C
此處考察詞匯。A,B,D意思都與“打擾”相關(guān),只有C的意思是“不鼓勵(lì)”。這里指,不鼓勵(lì)教師上課照念教參。
47. A
此題考察相似詞匯的細(xì)微區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A(形容人說(shuō)話的聲音),B(聲響,聲音),C(發(fā)音),D(手勢(shì))。依據(jù)上下文意思,故選A。
48. D
此題考察固定搭配give out,意為“分發(fā)”。
49. D
此處考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should可代表有強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人感情色彩,且表將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情的可能性。而且,從后文中也用了should一詞可以判斷得出答案。
50. D
此處考察動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。
51. A
此處意為“一旦我們讀材料,我們希望討論它或是聽(tīng)到詳盡的說(shuō)明,而不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)”。
52. C
由于老師重復(fù)太多,同學(xué)們都很有意見(jiàn),他們希望能對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論或者聽(tīng)老師的詳細(xì)闡述。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A(記住),B(爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵),C(討論)D(保存)。由此可知,答案選C。
53. B
參考51題解釋,故選擇not。B為答案。
54. C
此題考察詞匯。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是:A(理想的),B(修改的),C(要求的),D(值得的)。本句意為“同學(xué)們厭惡購(gòu)買(mǎi)的課本當(dāng)然是老師要求、規(guī)定讓他們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)的課本了!
55. D
only在此處意為“僅僅為了……”。
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