一、插入語干擾

　　1. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of great importance.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. as

　　2. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?

　　A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen

　　3. John plays football _________, if not better than， David.

　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

　　4. The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.

　　A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those

　　[析]這類題主要是利用插入語，增加句子的復(fù)雜程度，從而達(dá)到干擾學(xué)生視線的目的。我們只要去掉冗余信息(插入語)，答案就一目了然了。

　　二、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號干擾

　　5. Tom，_________sure to come tomorrow.

　　A. is B. be C. was D. would be

　　[析] 很明顯，Tom在這里并不是句子的主語，而是稱呼語。

　　三、疑問句干擾

　　命題人利用一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到干擾目的。解題時，只要把句子還原為陳述句，就可以看清它的廬山真面目了。如:

　　6. Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow， Tom or Smith?

　　A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go

　　[析]我們可以把它變?yōu)殛愂鼍?I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原來是把句子的賓語提前到了句首，go是省去了to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　四、倒裝句干擾

　　7. On the grass_________two sheep.

　　A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid

　　[析]這個句子的語是two sheep而非grass，故選用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。

　　五、從句和先行詞分離干擾

　　同位語和定語從句一般情況下是緊跟在先行詞之后，但有時為了句子平衡的需要，先行詞和從句分開，從而造成了干擾。如:

　　8. The question came up at the meeting _________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A. that B. which C. whether D. if

　　[析]后面的句子是一個同位語從句，而它的先行詞是句首的question.

　　六、省略句干擾

　　9. The girl is very shy， and never speaks until_________to.

　　A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken

　　[析]這個句子從句省去了相同的主語she和be動詞，可以恢復(fù)為:The girl is very shy， and never speaks until she is spoken to.

　　10. If you don't go there，_________I.

　　A. neither do B. nor will C. so do D. neither did

　　[析]此句盡管條件狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，但并不一定表示現(xiàn)在的動作。從句子意義來判斷，動作發(fā)生的時間應(yīng)該在將來，很顯然，它省去了一個將來時間狀語。

　　七、被動句干擾

　　11. Every minute is made full use of_________at our lessons.

　　A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked

　　[析]有些同學(xué)一見到介詞，后面馬上用名詞或動名詞。這恰恰落入了命題人設(shè)置的陷阱。此題of的賓語實(shí)際上是every minute.如果把它變?yōu)橹鲃邮�，答案就顯而易見了。即:We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons.

　　八、搭配干擾

　　有時，出題人故意造成是某種固定搭配的假象，似是而非，極易上當(dāng)。

　　12. This is the very room_________I slept in that evening.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. at which

　　[析]時間狀語that evening前面不必加介詞in，故這個定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，考慮到先行詞被very修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。試比較:

　　This is the very room where I slept in the evening.

　　13. The country life he was used to_________greatly since the opening policy.

　　A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed

　　[析]he was used to在句中作定語從句，修飾life.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，整個句子缺少謂語動詞，故填入主句謂語。

　　九、定語從句干擾

　　14. The young student did all that he could_________the examinations.

　　A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed

　　[析]that he could (do) 是定語從句，修飾all.to pass the examinations在句子中作目的狀語。

　　15. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_________went wrong again.

　　A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

　　[析]這道題考查了兩個知識點(diǎn)，一是考查了have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，二是定語從句。she had had repaired(had的賓語which在定語從句中提前，且省略了)是定語從句，修飾the washing machine.此句可譯為:"布朗夫人很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)她剛剛請人修理好的洗衣機(jī)又出了毛病。"

　　十、非正常語序干擾

　　16. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time.

　　A. from B. in C. of D. at

　　[析]為了保持句子平衡，該句采用了非正常語序。該句的正常語序是:The home improvements have taken what little of my spare time there is. 本句意為"改善家庭居住條件占去了我僅有的一點(diǎn)業(yè)余時間。"there is是定語從句，用來修飾前面的名詞短語what little of my spare time.

　　十一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句干擾

　　17. It is the protection for the trees_________really matters， rather than how many trees are planted.

　　A. what B. that C. / D. which

　　[析]此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語�？蛇�原為:The protection for the trees really matters， rather than how many trees are planted.

　　十二、詞形變化干擾

　　18. -I like football.

　　-_________my sister and me.

　　A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with

　　[析]如不仔細(xì)觀察，學(xué)生很可能選擇A.應(yīng)該要注意這里的me.我們知道so does sb. 句式是一個倒裝句，即sb. 是句子的主語，要求用主格。

　　十三、多義詞干擾

　　試比較下列兩個例句:

　　19. He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. where

　　20. He has a strange character，_________makes him difficult to get along with.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. where

　　[析]多義詞character在兩個例句中有不同的含義。在例1中，character表示"人物"，例2中，character表示"性格".

　　參考答案:

　　1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 CBDAB