二、閱讀理解

　　A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(時(shí)事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暫的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

　　11. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.

　　A. wide coverage B. uniform style C. speed in reporting news D. popularity

　　答案：B

　　12. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.

　　A. people scan for the news they are interested in

　　B. different people prefer different newspaper

　　C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news

　　D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is

　　答案：A

　　13. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.

　　A. apply reading techniques skillfully

　　B. jump from one newspaper to another

　　C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

　　D. usually read a newspaper selectively

　　答案：D

　　14. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.

　　A. it tries to serve different readers

　　B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

　　C. readers are difficult to please

　　D. readers like to read different newspapers

　　答案：A

　　15. The best title for this passage would be ______.

　　A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality

　　B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper

　　C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper

　　D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper

　　答案：B

　　The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

　　As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.

　　Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

　　Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　16.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.

　　A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

　　B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

　　C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

　　D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

　　答案：A

　　17.Raising children, in the author's opinion, is ______.

　　A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain

　　答案：C

　　18.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ______.

　　A. hatred B. misunderstanding

　　C. prejudice D. ignorance

　　答案：B

　　19.To understand what true happiness is one must ______.

　　A. have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime

　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

　　C. put up with pain under all circumstances

　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

　　答案：D

　　20.What is the author trying to tell us?

　　A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.

　　C. It is important to make commitments.

　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

　　答案：A