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      2017成人學(xué)位英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)題(八)

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2017年3月17日 ]  【

        1.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

        A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed

        2.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

        A.who B. whom C.him D. that

        3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

        A.out of question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. in question

        4.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.

        A.newspaper spreading before him B. newspaper spread before him C.newspaper was spreading before him D. newspaper to be spread before him

        5.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

        A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down

        參考答案

        1.C

        [考點(diǎn)]形容詞辨析distinct清楚的,清晰的;明顯的,明確的;(~from)種類不同的,分開的;distinctive特別的,有特色的。

        [譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣,每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨(dú)具特色的文化模式。

        2.B

        [考點(diǎn)]定語從句 本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,故用賓格whom。

        [譯文]在村子里有那么一個(gè)老頭,我們誰都不喜歡他。

        3.B

        [考點(diǎn)]介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。

        [譯文]向這個(gè)冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。

        4.B

        [考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成和用法參見Model Test Seven第59題,本題要留意它的位置在句末,起補(bǔ)充說明作用。

        [譯文]走進(jìn)房間,我看見爺爺坐在桌旁,他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙。

        5.A

        [考點(diǎn)]短語動(dòng)詞辨析set about“開始,著手”;set off“出發(fā),啟程;激起,引起”;set back“推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)”;set down“寫下,記下”。

        [譯文]為了我們自己和我們后代的利益,我們必須開始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

        6.As a_______president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

        A.prior B. previous C.late D. former

        Best Answer:D

        詳解:答案為D。詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個(gè)”,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式,常和to連用。previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。

        7.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

        A.in B. to C.on D. with

        Best Answer:B

        詳解:答案為B;ゴ钆漕}。在:key,answer, access,approach,introduction,rights(權(quán)利),response, reaction,reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。

        8.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

        A.weakened B. omitted C.restricted D. lowered

        Best Answer:B

        詳解:答案為B。搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應(yīng)量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)變?nèi),變衰”,omit指“遺漏,省略”,restrict指“約束,制(禁)止”。

        9.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

        A.variation B. variety C.varied D. various

        Best Answer:B

        詳解:答案為B。詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化,變動(dòng)”。

        10. Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

        A.condemn B. blame C.charge D. accuse

        Best Answer:A

        詳解:答案為A。condemn意為譴責(zé),用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合,側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé).符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”,語氣較弱,指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示;“指責(zé)”,一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見,這種意見僅表示不滿,可以是正確的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé),控告”,常用于"accuse sb. of..."句型中。

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