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      2016年成人英語考試詞匯語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(十五)

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年9月29日 ]  【

        1.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, ______, perhaps, that show is disappointing.

        A.only to discover B.only discovering C.only so as to discover D.only for discovering

        2.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ______. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

        A.reproached B.approached C.appreciated D.apprehended

        3.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.

        A.if he should continue B.he should continue C.to be continued D.to continue

        4.There's little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.

        A.retain B.endure C.maintain D.survive

        5.This is what you should bear in mind: Don't ______ a salary increase before you actually get it.

        A.hang on B.draw on C.wait on D.count on

        6.I hope you won't mind ______ you the truth.

        A.being told B.to be telling C.telling D.my telling

        【正確答案】

        1.答案:A

        詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。only to do sth意為“結(jié)果只是…”,其邏輯主語是they.

        2.答案:B

        詳解:應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。approach意思是“接近,靠近”;reproach意為“責(zé)備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解,憂慮”。

        3.答案:D

        詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。to continue與to quit并列。

        4.答案:D

        詳解:【譯文】在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中人類幸存的可能性很小。

        【注釋】本題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A)retain的意思是“保持,保留”;B)endue的意思是“忍受,忍耐;持久,持續(xù)”;C)maintain表示“保養(yǎng),維修;維持,保持,繼續(xù);支持,主張,堅(jiān)持”。D)survive可用做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“幸免于……,從……中逃生”。D)的意思最合句意。

        5.[答案] D

        [譯文] 這是你應(yīng)該記住的:在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。

        [解析] 本題考察四個(gè)帶有on的動(dòng)詞詞組。Hang on意思較多,有“糾纏,緊緊握住某物;堅(jiān)持不放棄;堅(jiān)持不懈;打電話時(shí)不掛斷;稍待等待一會(huì)兒時(shí)間”;draw on穿上,戴上(靴子,手套等);吸收,利用;憑,靠;動(dòng)用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開口說話;招來,招致;接近,靠近;wait on滿足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴,依靠”,符合上下文。

        6.答案:D

        【解析】mind doing somethin9“介意干某事”,句意:我希望你不會(huì)介意我告訴你事實(shí)的真相。動(dòng)名詞前的人稱在此結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)選擇形容詞詞性物主代詞。

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