1.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

　　A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish

　　2.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.

　　A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively

　　3.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.

　　A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct

　　4.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

　　A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant

　　5.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.

　　A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of

　　6.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

　　A.rough B. tough C.rigid D. bold

　　7.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

　　A.in accordance with B. in conflict with C. in favor of D. in response to

　　8.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

　　A.assemble B. generate C.yield D. gather

　　9.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

　　A.available B. desirable C.enormous D. numerous

　　10.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

　　A.lessening B. shortening C.shrinking D. withdrawing

　　參考答案

　　1.D)

　　考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義及搭配用法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法是：選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開(kāi)，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照，常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

　　2.A)

　　考查副詞語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;選項(xiàng)B)excessively過(guò)分地，過(guò)多地;選項(xiàng)C)extensively廣闊地，廣大地，廣泛地;選項(xiàng)D)exclusively獨(dú)有地，獨(dú)享地;排斥地。根據(jù)題意，不難判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“你的建議對(duì)他將非常有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在已智窮計(jì)盡”。

　　3.A)

　　考查易混動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義及搭配用法。除透項(xiàng)D)direct(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)，針對(duì))以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外，這三個(gè)單詞還有一些特殊意義。選項(xiàng)A)concentrate聚集，集結(jié)，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鳥類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項(xiàng)B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項(xiàng)C)renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他關(guān)心的事情全離不開(kāi)他的家庭。根據(jù)題意可知選項(xiàng)A)為正確答案。全句的意思為“政府已計(jì)劃把新的工業(yè)集中建在高失業(yè)率區(qū)”。

　　4.C)

　　考查形容詞語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項(xiàng)D)instant立即的，即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問(wèn)題極其緊急，我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。

　　5.A)

　　考查名詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位，社會(huì)階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(限度，限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動(dòng)范圍，變化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個(gè)題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A) scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時(shí)災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。

　　6.B)

　　考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B)tough，get tough with/on sb.意為“對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)C)rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等)嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)D)bold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

　　7.B)

　　考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)in accordance with依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)B)in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C)in favor of支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)D)in response to作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B)為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)�有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

　　8.B)

　　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)assemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀說(shuō)明書。選項(xiàng)B)generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等);引起(興趣等)”，如：News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來(lái)訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C)yield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)、回報(bào)等);投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤(rùn)豐厚。選項(xiàng)D)gather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場(chǎng)。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B)和選項(xiàng)C)在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡(jiǎn)歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

　　9.A)

　　考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)B)desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗�有一份很稱心的工作。選項(xiàng)C)enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)D)numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

　　10.C)

　　考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)A)lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B)shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天開(kāi)始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C)shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽(tīng)講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D)withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。