(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

　　A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which

　　此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

　　(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

　　A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

　　此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

　　5. “Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. while

　　【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強調(diào)句型。

　　【分析】其實此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時，自行車就不見了�！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。

　　6. It’s more than half a century _________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

　　A. when B. that C. since D. while

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強調(diào)句型。

　　【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joined…became 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于“It is+一段時間+since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。

　　7. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.

　　A. which B. as C. that D. what

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。

　　【分析】其實，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認(rèn)識和理解。