2018年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯備考試題及答案（5）

　　1.Whom is it up to ____the matter

　　A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided

　　【解析】將題干還原為陳述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案為:B

　　2._____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

　　A. How interesting B. How an interesting

　　C. What interesting D. What an interesting

　　【解析】將題干還原為陳述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案為D

　　3.Our time should be made full use of _____.

　　A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study

　　【解析】將題干還原為成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案為:D

　　4.Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.

　　A. write B. written C. were written D. was written

　　【解析】將題干還原為正常語(yǔ)序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案為C.

　　5.It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

　　A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless

　　C. because she was careless D. she was so careless

　　【解析】將題干還原為一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident.因此答案為:B.

　　6.The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

　　A. to B.for C. of D. from

　　【解析】把定語(yǔ)從句先行詞 the study 還原回從句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案為: C

　　7.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

　　【解析】將插入語(yǔ) if not better than 刪除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案為:B

　　8.——Do you know what Tom does all day

　　——I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____his lessons.

　　A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing

　　【解析】將連詞as 后的從句還原完整,得出: …as he spends (in) doing his lessons. 此句中的 spends 可用來(lái)代替.因此答案為:does,答案：B

　　9.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____

　　A. to wait for us

　　B. waiting for us

　　C. wait for us

　　D. for waiting us

　　【句意】湯姆說(shuō)他不介意等我們。

　　【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語(yǔ)。答案：B

　　10.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.

　　A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection

　　答案：B

　　11.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

　　A. to wait for us

　　B. waiting for us

　　C. wait for us

　　D. for waiting us

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】湯姆說(shuō)他不介意等我們。

　　【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語(yǔ)。

　　12._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

　　A. If I realized

　　B. Had I realized

　　C. Did I have realized that

　　D. As I realized

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)題打擾你了。

　　【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + would had done.

　　13."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."

　　A. mustn't

　　B. couldn't

　　C. can't

　　D. wouldn't

　　答案解析：

　　C【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室�！薄安�，不可能，我剛才看見她在教室�！�

　　【解析】must + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷，can't + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推斷。

　　14.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

　　A. he found a lot of people

　　B. a lot people were

　　C. he found a lot of people's

　　D. people were found

　　答案解析：

　　A【句意】一到汽車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒。

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find + sb.+ doing結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)要一致。arriving at動(dòng)作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arriving at的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　15.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

　　A. must have dropped it

　　B. must drop it

　　C. should have dropped it

　　D. ought to have dropped it

　　答案解析：

　　A【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時(shí)候掉了。

　　【解析】 對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)用must + have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ought to + have done表示本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。

　　16.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. in that

　　D. which

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時(shí)候?qū)��?huì)到來(lái)。

　　【解析】先行詞為time，是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。又因英語(yǔ)句式是句末重心，故此句的定語(yǔ)從句被置于句末。

　　17.They sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.

　　A. hoped

　　B. to hope

　　C. hoping

　　D. having hoped

　　答案解析：

　　C【句意】他們給我們送來(lái)他們的意見，希望得到我們的支持。

　　【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而且現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。

　　18.Without your help, we _____ so much.

　　A. didn't achieve

　　B. would not have achieved

　　C. will not achieve

　　D. don't achieve

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就。

　　【解析】根據(jù)題意，這里需用一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　19.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.

　　A. have finished

　　B. finish

　　C. will finish

　　D. will have finished

　　答案解析：

　　B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過(guò)寒假。

　　【解析】在before，when，while，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　20._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

　　A. Little they realize

　　B. They little do realize

　　C. Little realize do they

　　D. Little do they realize

　　答案解析：

　　D【句意】他們沒有意識(shí)到開車系安全帶的重要性。

　　【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為little + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 句子其它部分。