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      2018年學位英語詞匯備考試題及答案(1)

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2018年8月10日 ]  【

        第1題.During the eight years war, many people _____ their blood for their country.

        A.shed

        B.tempted

        C.reserved

        D.deboted

        答案:A

        人民為他們的國家已經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年 shed流出;tempted引誘;reserved儲備;deboted獻身的

        第2題.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

        A. merit

        B.stream

        C.enjoyment

        D.medium

        答案:D

        英語已經(jīng)成為不同國家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢;stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段

        第3題.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

        A.condemn

        B. blame

        C.charge

        D. accuse

        答案:A

        詳解:答案為A.condemn意為譴責,用在正式的嚴肅的場合,側重從道義上或原則加以譴責。符合木題意思;blame表示“責備”,語氣較弱,指對不好的事物或做錯事的人加以責備;reproach表示:“指責”,一般是從平等關系提出意見,這種意見僅表示不滿,可以是正確的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責,控告”,常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

        第4題.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

        A.variation

        B. variety

        C.varied

        D. various

        答案:B

        詳解:答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化,變動”。

        第5題.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

        A.weakened

        B. omitted

        C.restricted

        D. lowered

        答案:B

        詳解:答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.變?nèi),變衰”,omit指“遺漏,省略”,restrict指“約束,制(禁.止”。

        第6題.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

        A.in

        B. to

        C.on

        D. with

        答案:B

        詳解:答案為B.互搭配題。在:key,answer, access,approach,introduction,rights(權利.,response, reaction,reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關系。

        第7題.As a_______president,his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

        A.prior

        B. previous

        C.late

        D. former

        答案:D

        詳解:答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個”,表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式,常和to連用。previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強調(diào)時間上的先后。

        第8題.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

        A.set about

        B. set off

        C.set back

        D. set down

        答案:A

        [考點] 短語動詞辨析set about“開始,著手”;set off“出發(fā),啟程;激起,引起”;set back“推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費”;set down“寫下,記下”。

        [譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益,我們必須開始關注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

        第9題.Walking into the room,I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.

        A.newspaper spreading before him

        B. newspaper spread before him

        C.newspaper was spreading before him

        D. newspaper to be spread before him

        答案:B

        [考點]獨立結構 構成和用法參見Model Test Seven第59題,本題要留意它的位置在句末,起補充說明作用。

        [譯文]走進房間,我看見爺爺坐在桌旁,他的面前攤著一張報紙。

        第10題.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

        A.out of question

        B. out of the question

        C. beyond question

        D. in question

        答案:B

        [考點] 介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。

        [譯文] 向這個冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。

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