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      2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案13

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2018年7月24日 ]  【

      2018年學(xué)位英語考試完形填空練習(xí)及答案13

        1.The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

        A. taken to

        B. taken over

        C. taken in

        D. taken up

        答案: D

        詳解:take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受,形成”。

        2.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

        A. preferable

        B. considerable

        C. possible

        D. available

        答案: D

        詳解:詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動(dòng),意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的,更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。

        3.Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

        A. release

        B. relieve

        C. relate

        D. retain

        答案: A

        詳解:詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息!逼溆嗖粯(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。

        4.The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

        A. process

        B. procession

        C. pattern

        D. conduct

        答案: A

        詳解:process表示“步驟,程度,制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍”;pattern表示“模式,方式”;conduct表示“行為,方式”。

        5.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

        A. prior

        B. previous

        C. late

        D. former

        答案: D

        詳解:詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個(gè)”,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式,常和to連用,previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。

        6.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

        A. features

        B. figures

        C. sketches

        D. images

        答案:B

        詳解:Feature的意思是“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image的意思是“形象”;figure的意思是“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。

        7.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

        A.exception

        B.exclusion

        C.modification

        D.substitution

        答案:A

        詳解:Without exception為固定搭配,表示“毫無例外,無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification表示“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

        8.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

        A.circle

        B.rank

        C.category

        D.grade

        答案:B

        詳解:在軍隊(duì)中軍人的級(jí)別應(yīng)該用rank,另外三個(gè)詞只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性,但它表示“等級(jí),級(jí)別:以尺寸,質(zhì)量或密度衡量所處的位置;標(biāo)準(zhǔn):被接受的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平;階級(jí):在同一特定范圍內(nèi)的一組人或事物;一個(gè)班級(jí)”。

        9.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

        A.illustrated

        B.hinted

        C.cited

        D.displayed

        答案:A

        詳解:本題考察動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配問題,能夠和point搭配的只有A)illustrated,“闡述,解釋”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的話等”;display表示“陳列,展覽,展示”,意思不符。

        10.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.

        A.maintain

        B.sustain

        C.endure

        D.afford

        答案:D

        詳解:根據(jù)上下文,本題需要一個(gè)表示“能夠承擔(dān)什么代價(jià)或損失”的意思的詞,而afford to表示“買的起,能夠供應(yīng)”,正好符合句子意思。其它幾個(gè)詞一般不和to do sth.搭配。

        11.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

        A. oversee

        B. overtake

        C. overrun

        D. override

        答案: B

        詳解:我們開得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車!咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。

        12.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.

        A. a lot of more us

        B. more a lot of us

        C. a lot of us more

        D. a lot more of us

        答案:D

        詳解:本題測(cè)試的是限定詞的位置關(guān)系。用more來限定lot時(shí),應(yīng)置于lot之后,其它的說法都不符合習(xí)慣用法,故應(yīng)選D)項(xiàng)。

        13.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

        A. climate

        B. weather

        C. temperature

        D. state

        答案: A

        詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰,溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況,狀態(tài)”。

        14.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

        A. would leave

        B. left

        C. had left

        D. leave

        答案: D

        詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語從句,從句用(should)do表示虛擬語氣。

        15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

        A. what

        B. that

        C. similar

        D. which

        答案: A

        詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

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