2018年學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（5）

　　動名詞

　　由動詞原型加詞尾-ing構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成法一樣，同時具有動詞特征與名詞特征�？捎米髦髡Z，表語，賓語，定語，補(bǔ)語。

　　e.g.　Seeing is believing.

　　The main thing is getting there in time.

　　Have you finished reading the book?

　　Everybody was at his fighting post.

　　This is called turning things upside down.

　　·動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

　　復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞屬格或物主代詞后加動名詞，前者是后者的邏輯主語，這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多用作主語或賓語。

　　e.g. Sophia’s having seen them did not surprise us.

　　I can’t bear his staying up so late.

　　·有些動名詞在句中具有主動形式，但含有被動的意義

　　e.g. The house needs repairing.

　　If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.

　　小編推薦：2018(各地)成人學(xué)位英語報名時間匯總