(一)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that引導的定語從句
1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever
C. who D. of whom
(答案:A.關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做賓語,修飾先行詞official)(1998年40題)
2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. at whose results
(答案:C.關(guān)系代詞whose 在定語從句中做定語。)(1998年58題)
(二)關(guān)系副詞 when ,where, why, 引導的定語從句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. when
C. in that D. which
(答案:B.when在定語從句中做狀語。) (1996年35題)
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which
C. which D. in which
(答案:A)(2001年54題)
(三)關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句
1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.
A. which B. to where
C. to which D. at which
(答案:C.關(guān)系代詞which和whom 還可以做"動詞詞組"后面的前置賓語。這里的動詞詞組是belong to.)(1998年56題)
2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that
C. which D. those
(答案:C)(2003年23題)
(四)非限定定語從句對被修飾的名詞起附加說明,或進一步描述或補充。
這種從句有一定的獨立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是內(nèi)容相對地不夠具體。與主句之間常用逗號分開,所用的關(guān)系代詞與限定性定語從句基本相同,但不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。
(1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that B. whom
C. who D. which
(答案:B)(2000年31題)
(2)His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. that
(答案:C.which引導的非限定性定語從句,在從句中做賓語,修飾先行詞a teacher)(1997年39題)
(3)He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is D. which I think is
(答案:D.which引導的非限定性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子。)(1995年50題)
(五)"名詞(代詞)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引出,一般是非限定性定語從句。
We've tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.
A. no of which B. none of which
C. some of which D. neither of which
(答案:B."名詞(代詞)+of+which(whom)"引起的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。)(1995年36題)
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