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      成人學位英語考試復習資料:定語從句

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年1月5日 ]  【

       

        (一)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that引導的定語從句

        1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

        A. whom  B. whoever

        C. who  D. of whom

        (答案:A.關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做賓語,修飾先行詞official)(1998年40題)

        2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.

        A. at which the results  B. the results on which

        C. whose results  D. at whose results

        (答案:C.關(guān)系代詞whose 在定語從句中做定語。)(1998年58題)

        (二)關(guān)系副詞 when ,where, why, 引導的定語從句

        1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

        A. that  B. when

        C. in that  D. which

        (答案:B.when在定語從句中做狀語。) (1996年35題)

        2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.

        A. when  B. during which

        C. which  D. in which

        (答案:A)(2001年54題)

        (三)關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句

        1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.

        A. which  B. to where

        C. to which  D. at which

        (答案:C.關(guān)系代詞which和whom 還可以做"動詞詞組"后面的前置賓語。這里的動詞詞組是belong to.)(1998年56題)

        2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

        A. them  B. that

        C. which  D. those

        (答案:C)(2003年23題)

        (四)非限定定語從句對被修飾的名詞起附加說明,或進一步描述或補充。

        這種從句有一定的獨立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是內(nèi)容相對地不夠具體。與主句之間常用逗號分開,所用的關(guān)系代詞與限定性定語從句基本相同,但不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

        (1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.

        A. that  B. whom

        C. who  D. which

        (答案:B)(2000年31題)

        (2)His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.

        A. who  B. what

        C. which  D. that

        (答案:C.which引導的非限定性定語從句,在從句中做賓語,修飾先行詞a teacher)(1997年39題)

        (3)He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.

        A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is

        C. I think which is  D. which I think is

        (答案:D.which引導的非限定性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子。)(1995年50題)

        (五)"名詞(代詞)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引出,一般是非限定性定語從句。

        We've tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.

        A. no of which  B. none of which

        C. some of which  D. neither of which

        (答案:B."名詞(代詞)+of+which(whom)"引起的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。)(1995年36題)

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