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      2015成人學(xué)位英語考試輔導(dǎo):疊聲合成詞

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年11月11日 ]  【

        疊聲合成詞多數(shù)是名詞,也可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞或副詞,有三種形式:

       、駜蓚(gè)字都相同,如:

        ●He pooh-poohed my idea.(輕視)

        ●It is a hush-hush report not to be made public.(秘密的)

        ●The boy said bye-bye to his parents.(再見)

        其他類似的疊聲合成詞有:

        clank-clank(鏈子聲), drip-drip(雨水聲), tap-tap(打字機(jī)的聲音), so so(馬馬虎虎), goody-goody(偽善的), fifty-fifty(各半的), pretty-pretty(打扮得很俗氣的), thump-thump(砰然聲), snip-snip(剪聲)等。

        Ⅱ第二字的元音和第一字的不同,如:

        ●Electric networks criss-cross the whole island.(交叉往來)

        ●The government dilly-dallied over lengthening the retirement age.(猶疑不決)

        ●he blinds flip-flopped in the wind.(飄搖、搖曳)

        ●The drunkard zig-zagged along the road.(彎彎曲曲地走)

        ●Most women like knick-knacks.(小裝飾品)

        ●Is it possible to get rid of the riff-raff of a society?(下等人)

        ●The graduating students had a pleasant sing-song in the garden.(歌唱會)

        ●Do you like wishy-washy soup?(淡而無味的)

       、蟮诙值妮o音和第一字的不同,如:

        ●Barbarians in ancient times had to kow-tow to government officials.(叩頭)

        ●Some people are not used to the hub-bub of the city. (喧囂)

        ●I pity those who lead a humdrum life year in year out.(單調(diào)的)

        ●Willy-nilly, young people at the age of 18 must go for military training.(不管愿意或不愿意)

        ●Don't play hanky-panky with your friends.(陰謀詭計(jì))

        ●When rain suddenly came, the pedestrians ran helter-skelter.(狼狽地)

        ●Tom and his friends used to hob-nob in the bar.(共飲、親切地交談)

        ●The defeated soldiers retreated pell-mell.(混亂地)

        ●The market in the morning is usually filled with hurly-burly.(喧鬧)

        疊聲合成詞形象清新,但數(shù)量不多,用的范疇也較局限,通常都不在嚴(yán)肅或正式的場合出現(xiàn)。

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