語態(tài)主要包括主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)主要表達主語和謂語之間關(guān)系。大家要特別注意被動語態(tài)與時態(tài)結(jié)合的題目，因為這是考試的重點。一般現(xiàn)在時可以代替將來時，用于時間和條件狀語從句中。除了注意它的一般時態(tài)之外，還要注意它進行時態(tài)及完成時態(tài)的變化。如：He told me that a highway was being built here.他告訴...

　　另外還需注意有些動詞，其形式雖是主動，但具有被動的含義。

　　1)還有一些及物動詞作不及物動詞時，也可以表示被動含義，如：

　　This pen doesn’t write well.

　　這支筆不好使。

　　此類動詞不多，常見的有cut, lock, open, peel, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write 等。

　　2)當(dāng)感官動詞作系動詞時,例如：

　　Good medicine tastes bitter.

　　良藥苦口。

　　This material feels very soft.

　　這種衣料摸起來非常柔軟。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. While I ____ my spectacles, I ____ a pen.

　　A. was looking for … found B. was looking for … looked for

　　C. was finding … found D. was finding … looked for

　　2. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.

　　A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do

　　3. Last night, on his way home, he was ____ on the head by something hard.

　　A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken

　　4. “Did you say that our neighbor ____ in the accident?”

　　A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted

　　5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.

　　A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace

　　6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ____ too long.

　　A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read

　　7. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

　　A. will have found B. have found C. will be finding D. are finding

　　8. We ____our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

　　A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had

　　9. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ____.

　　A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died

　　10. Our school ____for the summer at the end of June.

　　A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close

　　答案：CCAADAABCB