1. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

【答案】B 此句測試分詞短語的用法。分詞短語的完成時表已經(jīng)，做原因狀語。本句的意思是：“約翰因為打賭輸了，只好付飯錢�！�

2. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

A. studied B. studying

C. to have studied D. to be studying

【答案】B。他是一個在牛津大學學習的學生。

3. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

A. including a child B. include a child

C. included a child D. includes a child

【答案】A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞�？梢砸�起一個短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號與其他句子成分分開。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

4. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

A. is B. was C. being D. been

【答案】C。分詞短語作原因狀語。本句的意思是“因為窮，這個漁夫買不起另一條船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因為太生氣了，他不能入睡。

5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

【答案】D�？疾橹^語動詞和非謂語的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語動詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，所以disappear應該用非謂語形式。Man和disappear是主動關系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個駕著金色車子的高個男人抓住那個女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹林里。