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      備考指導(dǎo):成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯易混淆的125個(gè)詞(51-60)

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年1月15日 ]  【

        51. childish, childlike

        childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.

        childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.

        52. choose, pick, select, elect

        choose是一常用詞,表一般的“選擇”。

        pick通常用于不需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡,對(duì)比就能做出決定。

        select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中,進(jìn)行有斟酌的精選”。

        elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。

        53. cloth, clothing

        cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.

        clothing衣服(總稱)。如:You’d better give all the old clothing away.

        54. complex, complicated

        均可表“復(fù)雜”。

        complex為常用詞。

        complicated為正式用詞,表由于組成部分太多,相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜而不能理解,語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。

        55. compose, consist, constitute

        compose為常用詞,常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)

        consist表一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成(只能用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國(guó)是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組  成。)

        constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)

        56. considerable, considerate

        considerable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)

        considerate 考慮周到的,體諒的。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人,不打擾我們。)

        57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous

        consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always consistent with his words.

        constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒有變化。如:He attributes his health to his constant exercise.

        continual頻頻的,不停的,時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù),中間可有間歇。如:Continual smoking is bad for health.

        continuous不斷延伸的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間無間斷。如:Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change.

        58. crack, crash

        crack(使)破裂,砸開。如:I can crack it, but I can’t break it. (我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)

        crash摔壞,墜毀。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。)

        59. crawl, creep

        crawl多指蛇,蟲類等身體沿地面或其他表面的動(dòng)作。如:There is an insect crawling up your back. (有一蟲子正在你的背上往上爬。)

        creep多指哺乳動(dòng)物或人等用四肢爬行的動(dòng)物偷偷摸摸無聲緩慢的前行動(dòng)作。如:They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(我們遲到了,便悄悄地溜進(jìn)教室。)

        60. cure, treat

        cure治愈,醫(yī)治。如:The medicine will cure of your disease.(這藥能治好你的病。)

        cure表示治好,treat只表示“給……治病”。

        

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