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      2014年成人英語三級考試:詞匯1

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2014年10月24日 ]  【

        1、關(guān)系代詞 who,whom,whose,which,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句

        例1 The company official __ I thought would be fired received a raise .

        A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

        【答案】C(1998年40題) 定語從句中I thought 作插入語,who作主語。

        注:以下情況只用that 不用which 或who:考 易網(wǎng)提供

        (1)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,如:He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.(此處不用who,因為前面有最高級修飾)

        (2)先行詞前有any,all,the only,the very,the last,no時,如:She is the very person that we are looking for.(此處不能用who,因為前面有the very修飾)

        (3)先行詞all,little,something,anything,nothing,mush,few等不定式代詞時,如:Is there anything that I can do for you?(此處不用which,因為先行詞位anything)

        (4)先行詞既有人又有物時,如;We are talking about the persons and the things that we remember.(先行詞為the persons and the things,人和物,故用that)

        例2 Of those ____ had applied for the jobs,only two were accepted. A.persons B.that C.who D.which

        【答案】B(1999年考題)

        2、關(guān)系副詞 when,where,,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句

        例: We live in a time ____,more than ever before in history,people are moving.

        A.what B.when C.which D.where

        【答案】B(2006年11月19題)

        3、關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句

        例1 The tsunami(海嘯)____ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

        A.of that B.among which C.during that D.in which

        【答案】D(2005年11月24題)

        例2 This is the dictionary ____ Idepend a lot whenever I have peoblems with new words.

        A.with which B.in which C.on which D.for which

        【答案】C(2004年4月19題) 注:介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不用that。

        4、準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞as

        as 也可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。用作關(guān)系代詞的as通常與such,the same,as連用;蛘哂迷诰涫,指代后面的一句話,如as is known to all,as we all know,as is often the case 等。

        例1 I will buy the same shirt as you have. 我將買和你同樣的襯衫。

        例2 He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. 他用大家都可以理解的簡單英語說話。

        例3 ___ is well-known,the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

        A.It B.That C.As D.What

        【答案】C(2007年4月18題)

        例4 ____ is well known,the key to success lies in hard work. A.As B.that C.Which D.what

        【答案】A(2005年4月43題)

        例5 Do not trust such men ____ often like to praise you to your face. A.who B.that C.as D.they

        【答案】C(2004年4月34題)

        5、非限制性定語從句

        (1)對被修飾的名詞起附加說明,或進(jìn)一步描述或補充。

        這種從句有一定的獨立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是內(nèi)容相對不夠具體。與主句之間常用逗號分開,所用的關(guān)系代詞與限制性定語從句基本相同,但不能用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。

        例1 It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,____ had contributed a lot to the case. A.that B.which C.who D.where

        【答案】C(2007年4月26題)

        例2 He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.

        A.who B.whom C.what D.which

        【答案】D(2006年4月21題)

        (2)名詞(代詞)+ 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。

        例1 The writer has published many books, ____ are well received by the readers.

        A.none of whom B.all of which C.neither of who D.one of which

        【答案】B(2004年4月17題)

        關(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞。因此用which;根據(jù)本句的句意,要選肯定句。本句的意思是:這位作者出版了好多書,都非常受讀者的歡迎。

        例2 The United States is composed of fifty states,two of ___ are separated from the others by land or water.

        A.them B.that C.which D.those

        【答案】C(2003年23題)

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