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      2015成人英語三級考試語法練習(xí):介詞

      來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2015年3月10日 ]  【
       1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.

        A. after             B. around          C. until             D. by

        2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.

        A. in honor of  B. instead of     C. in favor of   D. by means of

        3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

        A. but to read   B. but read       C. besides reading D. except to read

        4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.

        A. in any case  B. in case         C. in no case    D. in that case

        5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?

        — The choice of a career.

        A. On what      B. In what        C. What            D. For what

        6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

        A. in; in            B. in; with        C. with; by       D. with; with

        7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

        A. down; and; on                      B. against; with; on      C. for; with; in  D. with; while; to

        8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

        A. among          B. between        C. from            D. in

        1. D。從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30。A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”,C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”,均不合題意。B項干擾性最強,around意為“左右,大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than(不遲于)之意,整合題意。

        2. A。in honour of意為“為慶祝(為向. . . 表示敬意,為紀念”;instead of意為“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意為“贊成;支持”;by means of意為“通過; 用; 借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A

        3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思,但沒有”,相當(dāng)于not including. 另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實義動詞dbesides是“除…之外,還”的意思,等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外, o的任何形式,不定式省略to。

        4. B。in any case意為“在任何情況下”;in case意為“以防萬一,如果”;in no case意為“決不”;in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。

        5. A。“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”。“關(guān)于…的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on。

        6. C。by hand意為“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.

        7. B。against the wind“逆風(fēng)”;on the right意為“在后邊”;介詞with與一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語,用作狀語,說明狀態(tài)、方式等。

        8. B。一般說來,between用于兩者之間,among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系,適用于between. 如:The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時總是用between.

      9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

        A. with; to                    B. to; for       C. with; for                 D. for; to

        10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.

        A. in; on           B. at; in            C. on; in           D. with; through

        11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.

        A. about; about              B. about; with    C. with; about             D. with; with

        12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

        A. on the whole                        B. generally speaking    C. above all D. on one hand

        13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

        A. from; by      B. into; from     C. into; into      D. from; into

        14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.

        A. after             B. for               C. in                 D. about

        15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.

        — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.

        A. for               B. to                 C. with             D. by

        9. C。詞組be popular with意為“受…歡迎”,for“就…而論,比較…而言”。

        10. C。介詞on意為“在…之上,依附于”;in意為“(表場所,位置)在……之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。

        11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意為“和某人爭論某事”。句意為“那個女人無論碰到什么事兒, 總是和別人爭吵不休”。

        12. A。on the whole意為“總的來說;從總體上看”;generally speaking“一般說來”;above all意為“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意為“一方面”。句意為“這個月的天氣基本上是好的”

        13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分開”的意思。但前者指“把整體分成若干部分”,后者指“把連在一起的分開”。

        14. C。in, after這兩個介詞都可以用來表達“在若干時間之后”。in 可以用于將來時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的句子中;after 用于一般過去時,如果表示某時刻之后或某件事之后,則不受時態(tài)的限制。

        15. C。答語中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”。

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