2019年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯模擬題（5）

　　1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

　　A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined

　　1. A) 【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。

　　【難點(diǎn)】owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

　　2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

　　A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that

　　2. C) 【句意】當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】what used to be called作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。

　　3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

　　A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

　　3. A) 【句意】你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。

　　【難點(diǎn)】on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。

　　4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

　　A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth

　　4. B)【句意】太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說。

　　【難點(diǎn)】That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.

　　C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth

　　5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

　　A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out

　　5. D) 【句意】后來證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。

　　6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

　　A. went B. should go C. will go D. go

　　6. A) 【句意】我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說明天將有大雪。

　　【難點(diǎn)】would rather 后接虛擬語氣的從句，用一般過去時(shí)。

　　7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

　　A. when B. who C. then D. which

　　7. A) 【句意】愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金，在德國享有盛譽(yù)。后來隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國，因?yàn)樗�是個(gè)猶太人。

　　【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞詞組the rise of Nazism。

　　8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

　　A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to

　　8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找個(gè)安身之處。

　　【難點(diǎn)】Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。

　　9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.

　　A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention

　　9. A) 【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑了。

　　【難點(diǎn)】let alone意為“更不必說”;not to mention意為“再加上”;that is to say意為“也就是說”。

　　10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

　　A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced

　　10. B) 【句意】失寵后，她過著完全隱居的生活。

　　【難點(diǎn)】disgraced在這里是過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。

　　11. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

　　A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

　　11. A) 【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨。

　　【難點(diǎn)】illegal 意為“不合法的，非法的”;lawful 意為“依法的，守定的”;faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的”;peaceful 意為“平靜的;安寧的”。

　　12. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

　　A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

　　12. B) 【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施(公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等)”;settlement 意為“定居點(diǎn);殖民地”;construction意為“建造;建筑物”;structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”。

　　13. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

　　A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

　　13. A) 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量。

　　【難點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量，衡量”;examine 意為“檢查;仔細(xì)觀察”;test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試”;question意為“詢問，審問”。

　　14.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

　　A) respectively B) undoubtedly

　　C) incredibly D) exclusively

　　14、D。這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測(cè)試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。

　　15.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

　　A) takes down B) takes after

　　C) takes to D) takes on

　　15、很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測(cè)試take的短語動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down——拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞有許多，請(qǐng)考生多加注意。

　　16.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.

　　A) inflict B) endure

　　C) stand D) afford

　　16、D。實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。

　　17、D。老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。

　　18.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

　　A) I did realize B) had I realized

　　C) did I realize D) I had realized

　　18、C。在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時(shí)，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確

　　19.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

　　A) take the place of B) replace

　　C) be attributed to D) give way to

　　19、D。工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。

　　20.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

　　A) blurred B) belittled

　　C) banned D) collapsed

　　20、A。游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視，使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止，取締;collapse—倒塌，失敗，崩潰。