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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 模擬試題 >> 2016年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯選擇題練習(xí)八

      2016年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯選擇題練習(xí)八

      來源:考試網(wǎng)   2016-06-12   【

        2016年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯選擇題練習(xí)八

        11.Your criticism injured his ?____?. So he is feeling upset now.?

        A. divinity B. indignity ?C. ego D. hero?

        12.?____? began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.?

        A. Electronics B. Electricity?C. Eccentricity D. Economics?

        13.Don’t?____?. It isn’t fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.?

        A. summarize B. analyze ?C. generalize D. centralize?

        14.A ?____? is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).?

        A. gene B. specimen ?C. creature D. microbe?

        15.The young man used most ?____? language to irritate the old chap.?

        A. pleasant B. offensive ?C. respectful D. elegant?

        16.The detectives tried to ?____? from him where he had hidden his loot(贓物).?

        A. tempt B. attract?C. disrupt D. elicit?

        17.I want something ?____? placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.?

        A. transparent B. opaque?C. explicit D. clear?

        18.I find the conductor’s?____? too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.?

        A. speed B. race?C. calendar D. tempo?

        19.When his contract was ?____? unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.?

        A. terminated B. expired?C. fulfilled D. accomplished?

        20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you

        must not be ?____?.?

        A. humid B. aggressive?C. bold D. timid?

        11.答案C。?

        【參考譯文】 你的批評(píng)傷了他的自尊心。他現(xiàn)在很不安。?

        【試題分析】 此題為名詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來判斷。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 ego自我,自尊心:In Freudian psychology, a person’s

        mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理學(xué)中,人的思想意識(shí)由三部分構(gòu)成:以德,自我和超我。A. divinity神,神學(xué):He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就讀牛津大學(xué)神學(xué)院。B. indignity侮辱;輕蔑:The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.強(qiáng)盜們對(duì)我們加以各種侮辱。D. hero英雄;男主角。?

        12.答案A。?

        【參考譯文】 隨著無線電的發(fā)展,電子學(xué)在20世紀(jì)20年代也開始發(fā)展起來。?

        【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題,題干中“radio”的含義極為關(guān)鍵。

        ?【詳細(xì)解答】 electronics電子學(xué):He is an electronic engineer. His

        field is electronics.他是一個(gè)電子工程師,其領(lǐng)域是電子學(xué)。B.electricity電。C. eccentricity怪癖:Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。?

        13.答案C。?

        【參考譯文】 不要以偏概全。由于一位婦女駕車撞了你就說所有的婦女都

        是劣等駕駛員是不公道的。?

        【試題分析】 此題是形近詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來判斷。注意區(qū)別A、C。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 generalize歸納出;推廣;籠統(tǒng)地下結(jié)論:to generalize a conclusion from facts從事實(shí)中引出結(jié)論;to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新

        殺蟲劑;這樣的結(jié)論當(dāng)然是草率的結(jié)論(generalize)。A.summarize總結(jié),摘要,扼要地講

        。在此句中邏輯上不夠吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集權(quán):The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.國王企圖把一切權(quán)力集中于自己手中。

        ?14.答案A。?

        【參考譯文】 每個(gè)基因都是脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。?

        【試題分析】 此題為名詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來辨別選項(xiàng)。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 gene基因。B. specimen樣品,標(biāo)本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物:Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microsc

        ope.微生物是一種極小的生物,只有在顯微鏡下才能看見。從(a portion of DNA molecule

        ) DNA分子的一部分來判斷,只有A.gene合適,其他選項(xiàng)均由分子構(gòu)成,不可能是分子的一部分。?15.答案B。?

        【參考譯文】 這位年輕人使用極端無禮的話去激怒那可憐的老頭。?

        【試題分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題,題干中“irritate”為關(guān)鍵詞。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 offensive冒犯的,無禮的:I’m indignant at his offensive words

        .我對(duì)他無禮的話感到很憤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示尊敬的。D. elegant優(yōu)美的。此句中講了青年人的話使可憐的老頭很憤慨,使他激怒,可見這些言語是無禮的。?

        16.答案D。?

        【參考譯文】 偵探試圖誘使他說出藏匿贓物的地方。?

        【試題分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題,A、D為近義詞,但用法不同。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 elicit引出,誘出:His irony elicited an angry reply.

        他的冷嘲熱諷引來了憤怒的回答。A.tempt誘惑,引誘做不法之事:While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.沒有人看到的時(shí)候,他經(jīng)不住誘惑去偷錢。B. attract

        吸引。C.disrupt使中斷;擾亂:disrupt railway services使鐵路交通中斷。A. tempt也有引誘之義,但它指采用一些手段誘騙,其結(jié)構(gòu)為to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.?

        17.答案B。?

        【參考譯文】 我想在窗上裝上不透明物體,這樣就沒人能注視我了。?

        【試題分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題,可根據(jù)題意,采取排除法來做。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 opaque不透明的,不發(fā)亮的:an opaque body不透明體;an

        opaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的,明了的:This plastic is transparent.這種塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的,清晰的:Your remarks are explicit,no one can misinterpret them.你的話十分明確,沒有人會(huì)誤解。D. clear清楚的,清晰的,從句中的so that…判斷,要使沒人能注視到我,在窗上必須裝上不透明物體,故B為恰當(dāng)選擇。?

        18.答案D。?

        【參考譯文】 就這么一首華美的樂曲而言,我覺得那位指揮的速度太慢了。?

        【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,A、B、D為近義詞。題干中“music”為關(guān)鍵詞。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 tempo音樂的速度,拍子;步調(diào)、節(jié)奏:The busy tempo of

        city life gets less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的節(jié)奏在夜間緩和下來。A. speed速度,較常用。B. race比賽、賽跑。C. calendar日歷;月歷:the wall calendar掛歷。D. tempo指音樂的節(jié)拍和速度,為最佳選擇。?

        19.答案A。?

        【參考譯文】 當(dāng)他的契約被意外終止時(shí),他迫切需要一份新的工作。?

        【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題,A、B為近義詞,C、D為近義詞。題干

        中“contract”和“unexpected”為關(guān)鍵詞。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 terminate終止,結(jié)束:The contract can be terminated

        by either party.任何一方都可終止契約合同。B. expire期滿,終止:The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.這兩國間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定明年期滿。expire指某一期限何時(shí)到期,結(jié)束,因此同unexpectedly搭配不合適。C. fulfil完成,結(jié)束。D. accomplish達(dá)到,完成。?

        20.答案D。?

        【參考譯文】 如果你要做一個(gè)成功的推銷員,首先你不能膽小。?

        【試題分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題,根據(jù)句意來判斷。?

        【詳細(xì)解答】 timid羞怯的,膽小的:The girl is quite timid and dare not come out to meet the guests.小女孩很害羞,不敢出來見客人們。A. humid潮濕的:I hope

        the weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望兩天后天氣不再這么潮濕。B. aggressive好與人發(fā)生口角的,好攻擊的;進(jìn)取的:He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻擊,易與人打架。C. bold勇敢的,冒失的。D. timid為適當(dāng)選擇,因?yàn)橥其N員(salesman)必須善言辭,會(huì)交往才能成功。如果羞怯當(dāng)然不容易成功。?

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