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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語法 >> 詞匯語法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(五)

      2017年6月英語六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(五)

      考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-25   【

        201.longevity [lɒn'dʒevɪti]

        n.①長壽 ②持續(xù)時(shí)間

        ✎ 示例:

        The worms have a longevity of about two years. 這些蟲子大約能活兩年。

        202.loot [luːt]

        n.①戰(zhàn)利品 ②贓物 v.掠奪,搶劫

        ✎ 示例:

        Jodie came home from the mall with bags of loot. 喬迪從購物中心滿載而歸。

        203.lotion ['ləʊʃ(ə)n]

        n.護(hù)膚液,洗滌劑

        ✎ 示例:

        The nurse told him to bathe his eyes with the lotion. 護(hù)士叫他用洗液洗眼睛。

        204.lottery ['lɒt(ə)ri]

        n.①獎(jiǎng)券,彩票 ②碰運(yùn)氣的事

        ✎ 示例:

        The stock market is a lottery. 股市靠的是運(yùn)氣。

        205.lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]

        a. 利潤豐厚的,賺錢的

        ✎ 示例:

        Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the Gulf. 阿富汗畢竟在海灣地區(qū)也算是一個(gè)比較有利可圖的市場。

        206.lyric ['lɪrɪk]

        n.抒情詩 a.抒情的

        ✎ 示例:

        Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. 華茲華斯是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的抒情詩人之一。

        207.malice ['mælɪs]

        n.惡意,怨恨,敵意

        ✎ 示例:

        There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的許多肖像畫中都透出強(qiáng)烈的惡意。

        208.malignant [mə'lɪgnənt]

        a.①惡性的 ②惡意的

        ✎ 示例:

        She developed a malignant breast tumour. 她得了惡性乳腺瘤。

        209.mandate ['mændeɪt]

        n.授權(quán)

        ✎ 示例:

        The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. 總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選時(shí)獲得了解決暴力犯罪問題的明確授權(quán)。

        210.mar [mɑː]

        vt.破壞,毀壞,糟蹋掉

        ✎ 示例:

        A number of problems marred the smooth running of this event. 許多問題破壞了該事件的順利進(jìn)行。

        211.maritime ['mærɪtaɪm]

        a. 海洋的,海運(yùn)的,海事的

        ✎ 示例:

        Over on Maritime Community there was an article about Ship Spares In Transit and what the term means. 在海洋界,有一個(gè)條約是關(guān)于運(yùn)輸中的船用備件以及此條款的定義。

        212. maternal [mə'tɜːn(ə)l]

        a. 母親的,母系的

        ✎ 示例:

        I have no desire to have a child, no maternal or paternal instinct. 我沒有想要孩子的意愿,沒有母性的或父性的本能。

        213.medication [medɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

        n.藥劑,藥物

        ✎ 示例:

        And always, we think about a medication treatment for each and every problem. 往往我們每遇到一個(gè)問題都會(huì)想到藥物治療。

        214.mentor ['mɛn'tɔr]

        n.①導(dǎo)師 ②顧問

        ✎ 示例:

        Pick one program, course or mentor you resonate with, and stick with it. 選擇一個(gè)方案、課程或與你有共鳴的良師益友,并堅(jiān)持下去。

        215.merchandise ['mɜːtʃ(ə)ndaɪz]

        n.商品 vt.推銷

        ✎ 示例:

        We delivered the merchandise to them. 我們把貨物送交給他們。

        216.metabolism [mɪ'tæbəlɪz(ə)m]

        n.新陳代謝

        ✎ 示例:

        All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism. 一切生物都有新陳代謝。

        217.metaphor ['metəfə]

        n.隱喻,暗喻

        ✎ 示例:

        This metaphor is very appropriate. 這個(gè)隱喻很貼切。

        218.meticulous [mə'tɪkjələs]

        a.極細(xì)致的,體察入微的

        ✎ 示例:

        He was meticulous in his use of words. 他用詞很謹(jǐn)慎。

        219.mindset ['maɪn(d)set]

        n.思維模式

        ✎ 示例:

        I try to have a positive mindset, and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. 我努力保持一個(gè)樂觀的心態(tài),并讓我的思想集中在我必須做什么上面。

        220.monarchy ['mɒnəki]

        n.君主制,君主政體

        ✎ 示例:

        People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. 人們會(huì)越來越多地質(zhì)疑君主制的作用。

        221.monotony [mə'nɒt(ə)ni]

        n.單調(diào)乏味,千篇一律

        ✎ 示例:

        This is a good way to develop new interests, and friends and to break up the monotony of everyday life. 這是一個(gè)發(fā)展新的興趣,結(jié)交朋友和打破每天的單調(diào)生活的好辦法。

        222.morale [mə'rɑːl]

        n.士氣,斗志,精神面貌

        ✎ 示例:

        Morale perked up immediately at the good news. 聽到這個(gè)好消息,士氣立刻振作起來。

        223.mow [məʊ]

        v.刈,割(草)

        ✎ 示例:

        They mowed the field so as to provide the cattle with fodder. 他們把地里的草割下來以便為牛提供飼料。

        224.nap [næp]

        n.①打盹 ②短絨毛 vi.打盹

        ✎ 示例:

        I usually take a nap after lunch. 我午飯后通常要小睡一會(huì)兒。

        225.navigate ['nævɪgeɪt]

        vt.航行,橫渡 vi.(為……)導(dǎo)航

        ✎ 示例:

        She is the first woman who navigates a sail crossing the English Channel. 她是迄今為止駕船橫渡英吉利海峽的第一位女性。

        226.negligent ['neɡlɪdʒənt]

        a.(of)疏忽的,粗心大意的

        ✎ 示例:

        Mr. Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. 布朗先生被判疏忽駕駛罪。

        227.oar [ɔː]

        n.船槳,槳

        ✎ 示例:

        The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. 轟鳴的槳擊中了船上碗柜上的粗糙鍵盤。

        228.observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]

        n.天文臺(tái),氣象臺(tái)

        ✎ 示例:

        An observatory on the back side of the Moon would be a giant leap for astronomy, but there is a far more important reason to return. 即使僅僅在月球的背面設(shè)置一個(gè)天文臺(tái),也將為天文學(xué)帶來革命性的突破,何況月球的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這些。

        229.obsess [əb'ses]

        vt.使著迷,使迷戀 vi.嘮叨,牽掛

        ✎ 示例:

        They were obsessed by her song. 他們都被她的歌聲迷住了。

        230.obstruct [əb'strʌkt]

        vt.①阻塞 ②阻擋,妨礙

        ✎ 示例:

        The heavy rain obstructed our view. 大雨擋住了我們的視線。

        231.opaque [ə(ʊ)'peɪk]

        a.①(液體等)不透明的 ②難懂的

        ✎ 示例:

        Unlike the other two types, this is not an opaque type; its structure is documented. 與另外兩個(gè)類型不同,這是一個(gè)透明的類型;其結(jié)構(gòu)在文檔中有介紹。

        232.ordeal [ɔː'diːəl]

        n.嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn),痛苦的經(jīng)歷

        ✎ 示例:

        And that can be an ordeal for the child, and of course, for the parents or the nurses who were looking after him. 這對于孩子是一種折磨,當(dāng)然,對于照顧他的父母和醫(yī)護(hù)人員也是如此。

        233.orphan ['ɔːf(ə)n]

        n.孤兒 vt.使成為孤兒

        ✎ 示例:

        He was an orphan, he had no family, and he was on his first long voyage at sea. 他是孤兒,沒有家人,這是他首次出海遠(yuǎn)航。

        234.outlaw ['aʊtlɔː]

        vt.全面禁止 n.逃犯

        ✎ 示例:

        The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. 這項(xiàng)法案將幾種槍列為非法槍支。

        235.overhaul ['ovɚhɔl][,əʊvə'hɔːl]

        n.大修vt.大修

        ✎ 示例:

        This engine needs an overhaul. 這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要大修。

        236.override [,ovɚ'raɪd]

        vt.①否決 ②凌駕

        ✎ 示例:

        As a matter of fact, his remarks overrode your motion. 事實(shí)上,他的評論否決了你的提議。

        237.panorama [,pænə'ræmə]

        n.①全景 ②綜合研究

        ✎ 示例:

        From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama of the snow mountain under any weather condition. 從內(nèi)部游客可以欣賞雪山的全景,無論在任何天氣狀況下。

        238.pant [pænt]

        vi./n.氣喘,喘息

        ✎ 示例:

        The dog was panting because of the hot weather. 因?yàn)樘鞜徇@只狗不停地喘氣。

        239.paradigm ['pærədaɪm]

        n.①范例 ②詞形變化表

        ✎ 示例:

        However, the space shuttle paradigm is only one model of space travel. 無論如何,航天飛機(jī)的范例只是太空旅行的一種模式。

        240.parish ['pærɪʃ]

        n.①教區(qū) ②(英國)郡以下的行政區(qū)

        ✎ 示例:

        I'll discover the parish of that parishioner. 我會(huì)找到這個(gè)教民所屬的教區(qū)。

        241.parole [pə'rəʊl]

        n.假釋 vt.準(zhǔn)許……假釋

        ✎ 示例:

        If convicted, he would face life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立,他將面臨無假釋機(jī)會(huì)的終身監(jiān)禁。

        242.partisan [,pɑːtɪ'zæn]

        n.游擊隊(duì) a.盲目支持的

        ✎ 示例:

        British newspapers are highly partisan. 英國報(bào)紙的立場壁壘分明。

        243.pasta ['pæstə]

        n.意大利面食

        ✎ 示例:

        So it has to be pasta, which makes me a true citizen of the world. 所以還是意大利面,它讓我感覺像這個(gè)世界上的一員。

        244.peck [pek]

        v.啄,啄食

        ✎ 示例:

        The bird pecked insects from the log. 小鳥從木頭中啄食蟲子。

        245.peddle ['ped(ə)l]

        vt.叫賣,到處販賣

        ✎ 示例:

        He has been peddling from house to house for weeks. 他挨家挨戶叫賣已有數(shù)星期。

        246.peep [piːp]

        vi.①偷看 ②部分現(xiàn)出 n.偷偷一瞥

        ✎ 示例:

        The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 門虛掩著,海倫往里偷看。

        247.pending ['pendɪŋ]

        a.即將發(fā)生的 prep.直到……時(shí)

        ✎ 示例:

        Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research. 這種藥物的銷售已被叫停,等待進(jìn)一步研究。

        248.perch [pɜːtʃ]

        vi.①棲息 ②休息 n.①棲木 ②休息處

        ✎ 示例:

        The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops, but none have flown away. 這些鳥喜歡飛,喜歡在房頂棲息,但沒有一只飛走。

        249.persecute ['pɜːsɪkjuːt]

        vt.①使困擾 ②迫害

        ✎ 示例:

        They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他們迫害那些不符合他們意見的人。

        250.pesticide ['pestɪsaɪd]

        n.殺蟲劑,農(nóng)藥

        ✎ 示例:

        This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 這種殺蟲劑用水稀釋后直接施用在田里。

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