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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(四)

      2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(四)

      考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-25   【

        151. escalate ['eskəleɪt]

        v.①升級(jí) ②升高,增強(qiáng)

        ✎ 示例:

        Her fear was escalating into panic.她的害怕逐漸變成了驚慌。

        152. etiquette ['etɪket]

        n.禮節(jié),禮儀

        ✎ 示例:

        Before you have a dinner date with a beautiful girl, you should learn some eating etiquette. 在你與一個(gè)漂亮女孩晚餐約會(huì)之前,你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些用餐禮儀。

        153. evade [ɪ'veɪd]

        vt.①逃避 ②回避

        ✎ 示例:

        You can't go on evading your responsibilities in this way. 你不能繼續(xù)這樣逃避責(zé)任。

        154. exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt]

        n.①解說(shuō)者 ②倡導(dǎo)者

        ✎ 示例:

        He is a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. 他是一位試管嬰兒技術(shù)的主要倡導(dǎo)者。

        155. faction ['fækʃ(ə)n]

        n.①派別,宗派 ②派系斗爭(zhēng)

        ✎ 示例:

        A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions. 一項(xiàng)和平協(xié)議將由該國(guó)交戰(zhàn)各派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們簽署。

        156. fiscal ['fɪsk(ə)l]

        a.①國(guó)庫(kù)的 ②(政府)財(cái)政的

        ✎ 示例:

        The accountants audited the company's books at the end of the fiscal year. 財(cái)政年度結(jié)束時(shí),會(huì)計(jì)師們審查了公司的賬冊(cè)。

        157. flirt [flɜːt]

        vi.調(diào)情n.與人調(diào)情者

        ✎ 示例:

        When did you last flirt with him or tease him? 你上次和他調(diào)情或挑逗他是什么時(shí)候?

        158. foe [fəʊ]

        n.敵人

        ✎ 示例:

        But he soon discovers that his old foe may be leading him into a trap.但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老對(duì)頭也許正把他引入圈套。

        159. forfeit ['fɔːfɪt]

        vt.被沒(méi)收,失去n.罰金,沒(méi)收物

        ✎ 示例:

        By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. 因?qū)徟腥毕麊适Я松显V權(quán)。

        160. fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ]

        vt.①防衛(wèi) ②增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值

        ✎ 示例:

        We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我們給自己補(bǔ)充能量,早餐吃了培根和雞蛋。

        161. franchise ['fræntʃaɪz]

        n.①特許經(jīng)銷權(quán) ②選舉權(quán)

        ✎ 示例:

        The beer is brewed under franchise. 這種啤酒根據(jù)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)釀造。

        162. futile ['fjuːtaɪl]

        a.徒然的,無(wú)效的

        ✎ 示例:

        It was futile to continue the negotiations. 繼續(xù)談判下去也是枉然。

        163. genre [ˈʒɒnrə]

        n.(文學(xué)作品的)類型,體裁

        ✎ 示例:

        He shows his love of films and novels in the horror genre. 他表達(dá)了他對(duì)恐怖體裁電影和小說(shuō)的熱愛(ài)。

        164. glacier ['glæsiə]

        n.冰河,冰川

        ✎ 示例:

        The glacier dislocated great stones. 冰川使許多大石塊移位了。

        165. gospel ['gɒsp(ə)l]

        n.①福音書 ②真理,信條

        ✎ 示例:

        Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. 傳教士被派出去傳福音。

        166. greed [griːd]

        n.貪婪,貪心

        ✎ 示例:

        The satire aimed at modern greed. 諷刺針對(duì)現(xiàn)代貪婪。

        167. harass ['hærəs]

        vt.(反復(fù)地)煩擾,騷擾

        ✎ 示例:

        A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.一名女記者抱怨說(shuō),他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)在更衣室里對(duì)她進(jìn)行了性騷擾。

        168. haven ['heɪvən]

        n.安全地,避難所

        ✎ 示例:

        The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.河的兩岸是野生動(dòng)物的樂(lè)土。

        169. havoc ['hævək]

        n.災(zāi)害,禍患,浩劫

        ✎ 示例:

        The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.冬天的突然降臨讓鐵路和航空運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。

        170. hectic ['hektɪk]

        a.①興奮的 ②(因發(fā)燒而)臉紅的

        ✎ 示例:

        Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health. 盡管工作安排很緊張,班尼卻少有健康不佳的時(shí)候。

        171. herald ['herəld]

        n.預(yù)兆vt.①預(yù)示 ②公開(kāi)稱zan

        ✎ 示例:

        I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我歡迎這份報(bào)告,認(rèn)為它預(yù)示著更多的自由。

        172. hockey ['hɒki]

        n.冰球,曲棍球

        ✎ 示例:

        They were playing at hockey. 他們正在打曲棍球。

        173. humid ['hjuːmɪd]

        a.潮濕的

        ✎ 示例:

        Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客們會(huì)遇到炎熱潮濕的天氣狀況。

        174. humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlieɪt]

        vt.羞辱,使喪失尊嚴(yán)

        ✎ 示例:

        They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他們和你斷絕關(guān)系,開(kāi)除你,離開(kāi)你,或者羞辱你。

        175. hurdle ['hɜːdl]

        n.①欄架 ②障礙v.(跑步過(guò)程中)跨越

        ✎ 示例:

        He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿過(guò)草坪,越過(guò)低矮的柵欄。

        176. hybrid ['haɪbrɪd]

        n.①雜種動(dòng)物 ②混合體

        ✎ 示例:

        Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合動(dòng)力汽車,不像純電動(dòng)汽車,從不需要接電源。

        177. hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn]

        n.衛(wèi)生

        ✎ 示例:

        Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.衛(wèi)生學(xué)已逐漸發(fā)展成為預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)。

        178. hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrɪsi]

        n.偽善,虛偽

        ✎ 示例:

        He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指責(zé)報(bào)紙?jiān)谔幚磉@篇報(bào)道時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的虛偽。

        179. idol ['aɪdl]

        n.①偶像 ②神像

        ✎ 示例:

        A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看見(jiàn)他們的偶像,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

        180. imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]

        a.(不快的事)即將來(lái)臨的

        ✎ 示例:

        There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。

        181. incumbent [ɪn'kʌmbənt]

        a.現(xiàn)任的 n.現(xiàn)任者

        ✎ 示例:

        In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情況下,現(xiàn)任官員有94%的幾率會(huì)再次當(dāng)選。

        182. indebted [ɪn'detɪd]

        a.①負(fù)債的 ②感恩的

        ✎ 示例:

        I am deeply indebted to him for his help. 我對(duì)他的幫助深深感激。

        183. indict [ɪn'daɪt]

        v.控告,起訴

        ✎ 示例:

        He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987. 1987年他被控犯有車禍致人死命罪。

        184. indigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒ(ə)nəs]

        a.土生土長(zhǎng)的,本地的

        ✎ 示例:

        It affects water flow, electricity generation, transport, water quality and indigenous biodiversity. 它影響水流、發(fā)電、運(yùn)輸、水質(zhì)和本土的生物多樣性。

        185. inmate ['ɪnmeɪt]

        n.(監(jiān)獄中的)囚犯

        ✎ 示例:

        A comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. 一個(gè)清秀的女子教練和一名犯人一起在監(jiān)獄院子里慢跑。

        186. interrogate [ɪn'terəgeɪt]

        vt.訊問(wèn),審問(wèn),盤問(wèn)

        ✎ 示例:

        The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)人犯進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的審問(wèn)。

        187. jargon ['dʒɑːgən]

        n.[貶]行話,黑話

        ✎ 示例:

        Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. 簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn),避免使用術(shù)語(yǔ)。

        188. jockey ['dʒɒki]

        n.[C]賽馬騎師vi.運(yùn)用手段謀取

        ✎ 示例:

        The rival political parties are already jockeying for power. 各反對(duì)黨已經(jīng)在不擇手段地謀取權(quán)勢(shì)了。

        189. jolly ['dʒɒli]

        a.愉快的,高興的ad.非常,很

        ✎ 示例:

        We had a jolly time with the family. 我們和家人在一起過(guò)得很愉快。

        190. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]

        n.①司法權(quán) ②管轄權(quán)

        ✎ 示例:

        The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures. 這個(gè)委員會(huì)有權(quán)制定所有稅收措施。

        191. knight [naɪt]

        n.(歐洲中世紀(jì))騎士,武士

        ✎ 示例:

        The knight felt no fear in the midst of battle. 那武士在戰(zhàn)斗中絲毫不感到懼怕。

        192. knowhow ['nəʊhaʊ]

        n.實(shí)踐知識(shí)(技術(shù)),本事

        ✎ 示例:

        We are a modern country with technological knowhow and we want to communicate this to therest of the world. 我們是一個(gè)在此方面有技術(shù)訣竅的現(xiàn)代國(guó)家,我們想與世界各地的人們交流。

        193. lavish ['lævɪʃ]

        a.慷慨的vt.慷慨地施予

        ✎ 示例:

        We were always lavish with financial aid in times of crisis. 危難時(shí)刻我們總是慷慨解囊。

        194. legacy ['legəsi]

        n.①遺產(chǎn) ②遺留問(wèn)題,后遺癥

        ✎ 示例:

        The invasion left a legacy of hatred and fear. 這次入侵留下的是仇恨和恐懼。

        195. lenient ['liːniənt]

        a.寬容的,寬大的

        ✎ 示例:

        The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer. 法官對(duì)這個(gè)犯人很寬大。

        196. lime [laɪm]

        n.石灰

        ✎ 示例:

        Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.土壤里的石灰對(duì)某些植物有害。

        197. limelight ['laɪmlaɪt]

        n.公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)

        ✎ 示例:

        Tad loves being in the limelight.塔德喜歡成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

        198. linguistic [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk]

        a.語(yǔ)言的,語(yǔ)言學(xué)的

        ✎ 示例:

        The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence. 寫作能力是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力的最高形式的測(cè)試。

        199. livestock ['laɪvstɒk]

        n.(pl.)牲畜

        ✎ 示例:

        If we manage our livestock and interactions with animals well, that means we protect ourselves. 如果我們管理好我們的牲畜以及與動(dòng)物的互動(dòng),那就意味著我們保護(hù)了自己。

        200. logistics [lə'dʒɪstɪks]

        n.①后勤 ②物流

        ✎ 示例:

        WHO continues to provide support in surveillance, water and sanitation, social mobilization and logistics together with the Ministry of Health. 世界衛(wèi)生組織繼續(xù)與衛(wèi)生部一起在監(jiān)測(cè)、水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、社會(huì)動(dòng)員以及后勤方面提供支持。

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