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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo) >> 2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(一)

      2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(一)

      考試網(wǎng)   2017-05-24   【

        1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]

        n.①略語(yǔ),縮寫詞 ②縮寫

        例句:

        "Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。

        2. abide [ə'baɪd]

        v.忍受,容忍

        例句:

        You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。

        3. abreast [ə'brest]

        ad.并排,并肩

        例句:

        The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機(jī)分成四架一排飛行。

        4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]

        vt.稱贊 n.贊賞

        例句:

        His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到藝術(shù)評(píng)論家的推崇。

        5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]

        n.針刺(療法)

        例句:

        I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了針灸。

        6. advent ['ædvent]

        n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來(lái)

        例句:

        Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來(lái)臨時(shí)燕子成群飛來(lái)。

        7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]

        n.對(duì)手,敵手 a.敵手的

        例句:

        He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他將她視為公司中主要的對(duì)手。

        8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]

        ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)

        例句:

        Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒(méi)有下沉。

        9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]

        v.鼓動(dòng) vt.使焦慮,使不安

        例句:

        His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說(shuō)將他釋放。

        10. ail [eɪl]

        v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受

        例句:

        This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。

        11. akin [ə'kɪn]

        a.(~tosth.)相似的

        例句:

        Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一種類似驚恐的感覺(jué)使他不知所措。

        12. align [ə'laɪn]

        v.(使)排成一行 vt.與……結(jié)盟

        例句:

        Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會(huì)領(lǐng)袖和反對(duì)派站在了一起。

        13. allot [ə'lɒt]

        vt.(按份額)分配,配給

        例句:

        Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個(gè)小時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。

        14. allude [ə'luːd]

        vi.(to)暗指,影射

        例句:

        I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。

        15. allure [əˈljʊə]

        vt.引誘,誘惑

        例句:

        Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。

        16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]

        a.全能的,萬(wàn)能的

        例句:

        Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬(wàn)能的。

        17. amass [ə'mæs]

        vt.(大量地)積累,積聚

        例句:

        He amassed a fortune after the war. 戰(zhàn)后,他積累了大量財(cái)富。

        18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]

        a.和藹可親的,親切的

        例句:

        The driver was an amiable young man. 司機(jī)是位和藹可親的年輕人。

        19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]

        n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的

        例句:

        The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機(jī)是模擬制式的,俗稱“大哥大”。

        20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]

        n.極度痛苦,苦惱

        例句:

        Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。

        21. annex [əˈneks]

        vt.并吞(土地等),兼并

        例句:

        The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國(guó)被蘇聯(lián)吞并。

        22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

        n.對(duì)抗,敵對(duì)

        例句:

        There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。

        23. antenna [æn'tenə]

        n.①觸角,觸須 ②(電視的)天線

        例句:

        They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們?cè)谖蓓斏县Q起了電視天線。

        24. antonym ['æntənɪm]

        n.反義詞

        例句:

        Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個(gè)詞的同義詞和反義詞。

        25. ape [eɪp]

        n.類人猿vt.模仿

        例句:

        Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進(jìn)化來(lái)的。

        26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]

        vt.使驚駭

        例句:

        The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動(dòng)物令許多人震驚。

        27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]

        vt.當(dāng)學(xué)徒 n.徒弟,學(xué)徒

        例句:

        She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當(dāng)學(xué)徒。

        28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]

        v.仲裁,公斷

        例句:

        A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)仲裁資方和工會(huì)的爭(zhēng)端。

        29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]

        a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的

        例句:

        Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對(duì)他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。

        30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]

        vi.追求,渴望,有志于

        例句:

        He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。

        31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]

        a.各種各樣的,混合的

        例句:

        The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。

        32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]

        n.各種各樣

        例句:

        The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個(gè)商店有各種各樣的貨品。

        33. astray [ə'streɪ]

        ad.(go~)迷途

        例句:

        The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。

        34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]

        n.①(政治)庇護(hù),避難 ②精神病院

        例句:

        He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國(guó)獲得了政治庇護(hù)。

        35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]

        n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的)暴行,殘忍行為

        例句:

        Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場(chǎng)景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。

        36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]

        n.①審計(jì) ②審查vt.①審計(jì) ②旁聽

        例句:

        Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。

        37. augment [ɔːg'ment]

        vt.擴(kuò)大,增加,提高

        例句:

        Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來(lái)增加他們的收入。

        38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]

        n.自傳

        例句:

        He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。

        39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]

        vt.為……報(bào)仇

        例句:

        He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。

        40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]

        n.(住宅的)后院

        例句:

        The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。

        41. bait [beɪt]

        n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物 vt.招惹,挑釁

        例句:

        We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。

        42. barge [bɑːdʒ]

        n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船 vi.沖撞,亂闖

        例句:

        Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學(xué)生們?cè)噲D闖進(jìn)秘書處大樓。

        43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]

        n.①晴雨表,氣壓計(jì) ②指標(biāo),標(biāo)志

        例句:

        The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準(zhǔn)確的晴雨表,可以反映一個(gè)人身心的健康狀況。

        44. barracks ['bærəks]

        n.①營(yíng)房 ②簡(jiǎn)陋的大房子

        例句:

        The barracks was inspected daily. 營(yíng)房每天都受到檢查。

        45. bass① [beis]

        n.①低音樂(lè)器 ②男低音 a.低音的

        例句:

        Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?

        46. bass② [bæs]

        n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚

        例句:

        They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。

        47. beak [biːk]

        n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物

        例句:

        And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。

        48. beckon ['bekn]

        v.(向某人)示意,召喚

        例句:

        She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來(lái)。

        49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]

        a.仁慈的,仁愛(ài)的

        例句:

        A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂(lè)課。

        50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

        a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的

        例句:

        He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。

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