2019年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯模擬題：四合院

　　第一篇

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　四合院(quadranglecourtyard),又稱四合房，是中國傳統(tǒng)的房屋建筑。四合院是由四面的房子圍合起來形成的院落。一般而言，大四合院中的房屋較多。北京四合院是最典型的四合院,也被認(rèn)為是真正意義上的四合院。北京四合院寬敞開闊，陽光充足。除北京外，中國北方其他地方也以四合院為主要的民居(residence)形式。由于氣候、建筑材料、文化傳統(tǒng)等因素的差異,不同地區(qū)的四合院也會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的特色。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The quadrangle courtyard, also called thequadrangle house, is a traditional building in China.The quadrangle courtyard has rooms built on eachof the four sides, with the rooms completelyenclosing the courtyard. In general,largercourtyards have more rooms. The Beijing courtyards are the most typical ones and generallyconsidered to be the quadrangle courtyards in real sense. Beijing courtyards are spacious andsunny. Beside Beijing, the quadrangle courtyard is also the main style of residence in someplaces in northern China.The characteristics of quadrangle courtyards around the country varydepending on factors such as climate, building materials and cultural tradition.

　　第二篇

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　四合院(Siheyuan)是中國傳統(tǒng)民居中最重要的形式。它數(shù)量多、分布廣，并且在漢族、滿族、白族以及其他少數(shù)民族中十分流行。大多數(shù)房屋采用木質(zhì)框架。主屋在南北走向的軸線上，兩個(gè)廂房則位于四合院的兩側(cè)。家庭中的長者住在主屋中，在兩翼則是年輕一代的屋室。婦女住在內(nèi)院�？腿撕湍衅妥≡谕庠�。這種分布符合封建理制(feudal regulations)。四合院遍布全國的城鄉(xiāng) ，但由于各地自然條件和生活方式各有不同，因此發(fā)展出各自的特征。北京的四合院是最具代表性的。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among Han, Man, Bai, and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout china, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different ways of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.