2017年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：交通

　　交通擁堵是世界各國(guó)普遍面臨的問(wèn)題。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通擁堵問(wèn)題尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范圍蔓延。這不僅影響了城市生活的效率和質(zhì)量，而且?guī)��?lái)了環(huán)境污染、能源緊張等一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)重制約了城市的發(fā)展。要想解決這一問(wèn)題，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。實(shí)行低票價(jià)政策，是實(shí)現(xiàn)公交優(yōu)先的基本保證。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，則要大力發(fā)展軌道交通(rail transportation),降低路面擁堵。

　　翻譯范文：

　　Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.世界各國(guó)普遍面臨的問(wèn)題:譯為a problem shared by all countries around the world�！捌毡槊媾R的”在此處譯為shared by,即“為…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表達(dá)。

　　2.尤其突出:可譯為especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意為“突出的，顯著的”。

　　3.由局部向大范圍蔓延:可譯為has extended from part to a wide range。

　　4.必不可少:可譯為indispensable或necessary,意為“必要的，必然的”。

　　5.公交優(yōu)先:可譯為priority of public transportation。

　　6.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看:可譯為in the long term,也可譯為in the long run或over the long range。