2017年6月英語六級考試翻譯提分密訓(xùn)卷（21）

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國是發(fā)展中國家中的大國，其工業(yè)化正在快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境問題也變得日益嚴(yán)峻，因此環(huán)境保護(hù)被國家視為一項(xiàng)基本國策。近年來，國家采取了很多措施來加強(qiáng)環(huán)境治理，如建立了世界著名的生態(tài)工程“三北防護(hù)林工程"(the Three-NorthShelter Forest Program)。此外，中國也在大力發(fā)展自然保護(hù)區(qū)，頒布了《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)和環(huán)保教育。目前，環(huán)境治理已取得明顯成效，大部分城市環(huán)境和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了很大改善，工業(yè)污染防治能力也大大提高。

　　參考翻譯:

　　China is a major developing country undergoingrapid industrialization. The environmental problemin China is getting more and more serious, thusenvironmental protection has been taken as one ofthe basic national policies by the government. Inrecent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environmentgovernance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North ShelterForest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law onEnvironmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education ofenvironmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmentalgovernance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environmentaround the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controllingindustrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

　　1.發(fā)展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developingcountry。

　　2.變得日益嚴(yán)峻:可譯為is getting more and moreserious或is getting increasingly serious。

　　3.三北防護(hù)林工程:即the Three-North Shelter ForestProgram。

　　4.自然保護(hù)區(qū):譯為natural reserves。

　　5.頒布了《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》:《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達(dá)。

　　6.環(huán)境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時(shí)可使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，譯為distinct achievements have been gainedin environmental governance。