2016年6月英語六級翻譯考前預(yù)測試題(6)

　　交通擁堵：交通擁堵是世界各國普遍面臨的問題。近年來，我國城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通擁堵問題尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范圍蔓延。這不僅影響了城市生活的效率和質(zhì)量，而且?guī)�來了環(huán)境污染、能源緊張等一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)社會問題，嚴(yán)重制約了城市的發(fā)展。要想解決這一問題，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。實(shí)行低票價政策，是實(shí)現(xiàn)公交優(yōu)先的基本保證。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，則要大力發(fā)展軌道交通(rail transportation)，降低路面擁堵。

　　參考翻譯Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.

　　翻譯講解1.世界各國普遍面臨的問題：譯為a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面臨的”在此處譯為shared by，即“為…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表達(dá)。2.尤其突出：可譯為especially prominent或particularly prominent.其中prominent意為“突出的，顯著的”。3.由局部向大范圍蔓延：可譯為has extended from part to a wide range.4..必不可少：可譯為indispensable或necessary，意為“必要的，必然的”。5.公交優(yōu)先：可譯為priority of public transportation.6.從長遠(yuǎn)來看：可譯為in the long term，也可譯為in the long run或over the