2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯強(qiáng)化和練習(xí)：火車(chē)票實(shí)名制

　　長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，火車(chē)運(yùn)力不足導(dǎo)致的車(chē)票嚴(yán)重短缺(尤其在春運(yùn)期間)一直是個(gè)令人頭疼的問(wèn)題。這種狀況因票販子(scalper)囤積(stockpile)和和高價(jià)倒賣(mài)(resell at higher prices)火車(chē)票而加劇。為此，政府試行并最終在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行了火車(chē)票實(shí)名制(name—basedtrainticket system)。該制度要求乘客在購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票和乘坐火車(chē)時(shí)，需要進(jìn)行個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和身份的登記和驗(yàn)證。該制度對(duì)于打擊票販子的違法行為起到了顯著的作用，同時(shí)對(duì)控制鐵路沿線上的各種犯罪行為、保障乘客的合法權(quán)益也有一定的作用。

　　Name-based Train Ticket System

　　It has long been a headache that inadequate railway service results in severe ticket shortages notably(especially during the Spring Festival). The situation was worsened as scalpers stockpiled tickets and resold them at higher prices for fat profit margins. For this reason, the name-based train ticket system was piloted and finally implemented nationwide.

　　The system requires passengers to have their real names and identities registered and checked when they buy the train tickets and board trains, which plays a significant role in cracking down on the illegal activities of scalpers. Meanwhile, it also has some effect on reining in various criminal acts and safeguarding passengers' lawful rights and interests.