2018年12月英語四級(jí)寫作模擬試題：適者生存

　　英語四級(jí)寫作模擬試題

　　Survival of the Fittest

　　適者生存

　　1. to what degree do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　在多大程度上你同意或不同意這一觀點(diǎn)

　　2. Does it apply everywhere in human society?

　　它應(yīng)用在人類社會(huì)嗎

　　參考范文：

　　The view, survival of the fittest，is from Darwin's theory of the origin of species, which is initially used to explain the evolution of species in the process of the rise and fall, now introduced to the human society by more and more people who think now human society is a society full of survival of the fittest, but is this really the case?

　　First of all, to a certain degree, I agree with this view. After all, the human society is also a exists in the nature, and now the society’s study, employment, medical, housing and various aspects of pressure increasing, people are facing more and more competition and challenges than the animal under the natural state. Faced with such serious survival challenge, if not well adapt to all this, that means one will be eliminated by the society, and the light result is he or she is unable to support himself, more serious, he might lose everything and even lives because of his own character.

　　On the other hand, I think it can be applied to human society and there is very poor, because compared with animals, most people still full of love, when others because of difficult to survive, people are still willing to lend a helping hand.

　　In general, it’s right to use the point survival of the fittest in the human society, expect little cases ,in which human’s factors make it become no longer appropriate.

　　參考翻譯：

　　適者生存這一觀點(diǎn)是出自達(dá)爾文的物種起源學(xué)說，本身是用來解釋生物進(jìn)化的過程中物種的興衰，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人將它引入到人類社會(huì)，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人類社會(huì)就是一個(gè)優(yōu)勝劣汰、適者生存的社會(huì)，而事實(shí)真是這樣的嗎?

　　首先，在一定的程度上我是贊同這一觀點(diǎn)的，畢竟人類社會(huì)也是一個(gè)存在于自然的社會(huì)，現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上的求學(xué)、就業(yè)、求醫(yī)、住房等等各方面的壓力日益增長，人們面臨的競爭與挑戰(zhàn)遠(yuǎn)多于自然狀態(tài)下的動(dòng)物，面對如此嚴(yán)峻的生存挑戰(zhàn)，如果不能很好地適應(yīng)這一切，那就意味著將被社會(huì)所淘汰，而結(jié)果輕則是無法養(yǎng)活自己，再嚴(yán)重就是可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽约盒愿竦膯栴}丟掉一切甚至生命。

　　另一方面，我認(rèn)為將它應(yīng)用在人類社會(huì)還是有欠妥當(dāng)?shù)牡胤�，因�(yàn)橄啾扔趧?dòng)物，大多數(shù)人還是充滿愛心的，在他人因?yàn)槔щy無法生存的時(shí)候，人們還是愿意伸出援手的。

　　總的來說，將適者生存的觀點(diǎn)用于人類社會(huì)是合適的，只是在一些很小的方面可能由于人類自身的因素讓它變得不再恰當(dāng)。

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