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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 >> 詞匯語(yǔ)法 >> 模擬試題 >> 2018年12月CET4詞匯模擬題

      2018年12月CET4詞匯模擬題

      考試網(wǎng)   2018-07-04   【

      2018年12月CET4詞匯模擬題

        1.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n)________to the problem of overpopulation.(2006年12月真題)

        A) reply B)solution C)response D) answer

        正確答案:B。 句意為:科學(xué)家們有望能找到一種解決人口過剩問題的方法。

        are expected to do 有望做........./reply to 回復(fù),答復(fù)/solution to 表示解決.....的方法/response to反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng)/answer to 答案。A solution to a problem 解決問題的方法。

        2.The poor old man was _______yesterday when he was crossing the street . (2006年12月真題)

        A)run into B)run out C)run over D)run through

        正確答案:C。 句意為:這位可憐的老太太昨天過馬路的時(shí)候被車壓過去了。

        Run into 偶然遇到,陷入/run out 用盡,耗盡/run over 在.......上駛過,碾過/run through 跑著穿過,貫穿,匆匆處理。例如:My son came near being run over by a truck , 我的兒子差點(diǎn)被大卡車碾過。

        3.We have been told that the contract in question is ________for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year . (2006年12月真題)

        A)useful B)efficient C)practical D)effective

        正確答案:D。 句意為:我們被告知正在討論的合同從今年的6月15日開始起生效,有效期為一年。

        useful有用的/efficient 有效率的,能干的/practical 使用的/effective 有效的,例如:When does the new system become effective ?新制度何時(shí)生效?

        4.The eastern part of Australia is _______ in climate to the western part . (2005年6月真題)

        A) better B) warmer C)splendid D)superior

        正確答案:D。句意為:在氣候方面澳大利亞東部比西部好。

        better(than)比……好/ warmer(than)比……暖和/ splendid極好的,輝煌的/ superior(to)優(yōu)于,勝過。例如:This cloth is superior to that .這種布比那種好。與superior(to)意思相反的詞為interior(to)表示“比……差”,用法相同。

        5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____is due to the former. (2006年12月真題)

        A)later B)last C)latter D)late

        正確答案:C。句意為:我們認(rèn)為在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高發(fā)的地區(qū),高犯罪率是由高失業(yè)率引起的。

        Later 更遲的,后面的/last 最后的,最近的/latter 后者的,后者/late 遲的,晚的,已故的。

        Former 和 latter 構(gòu)成一對(duì)反義詞,分別表示(剛提及的兩人或物中的)前者和后者。例如:Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive. 這兩個(gè)人中,前者已死,而后者仍然活著。

        6.Do you let your kids go out alone at night ? __________ !

        A) Absolutely B)Extremely C)Actually D) Eventually

        正確答案:A。句意為:你讓你的孩子晚間單獨(dú)出行嗎?—絕對(duì)不!

        extremely的意思是“極端地,極度地”,例如:Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.地震是非常難以預(yù)測(cè)的。actually的意思是“事實(shí)上”,例如:Did he actually hit you or just threaten you ?他真的打了你還是只是嚇唬你?eventually的意思是“最后,終于”,例如:He eventually escaped and made his way back to England .他最終得以逃脫并回到了倫敦。

        7.Julia likes to rent a house , which is comfortable, well-equipped and , _______,in a quiet neighborhood . (2006年12月真題)

        A)all in all B)at all C)above all D)after all

        正確答案:C。 句意為:朱麗婭想租一間房子,要求舒適,設(shè)施完善,最重要的是附近要比較安靜。

        All in all 總而言之/at all 根本/above all 最重要的,壓倒一切的/after all 畢竟。

        8.It wasn't a good thing, _____, it was a huge mistake . (2006年12月真題)

        A)on the whole B)on the contrary C)on the average D)on the other hand

        正確答案:B。句意為:這不是一件好事,相反,是個(gè)極大的錯(cuò)誤。

        9.You can go out , _______ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock . (2007年6月真題)

        A) as far as B)as soon as C)so far as D)so long as

        正確答案:D。句意為:你可以出去,只要你答應(yīng)11點(diǎn)之前回來。as far as / so far as 通常用在As far as/ So far as I know…As far as/ So far as someone/something is concerned等句式中,例如:As far as I can see,there is nothing else to discuss .在我看來已經(jīng)沒什么可以討論的了。As far as we are concerned ,you can go whenever you want .就我們而言,你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。as soon as 通常用在as soon as possible,as soon as you can或as soon as+從句的句式中,例如:Try and get the car fixed as soon as possible .盡快把車修好。As soon as she entered the room ,she knew there was something wrong .她一進(jìn)房間就覺得有問題。

        10.The couple are unable to have children of their own , so they decided to ______ a daughter. (2005年12月真題)

        A)adapt B)adjust C)adopt D)appoint

        正確答案:C。句意為:這對(duì)夫妻沒有生育能力,因此決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)女兒。adapt的意思是“(使)適應(yīng)”,例如:The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。adjust的意思是“調(diào)整”,例如:Check and adjust the brakes regularly . 汽車剎車系統(tǒng)需要經(jīng)常性的調(diào)整。appoint的意思是“任命”,例如:Schreiber was appointed director of human resources. Schreiber被任命為人力資源部主任。adopt的意思是“收養(yǎng),接受”等。

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