2018年6月大學英語四級考試語法模擬題（13）

　　1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.

　　A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument

　　2. The flight was postponed because of and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.

　　A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat

　　3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.

　　A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware

　　4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.

　　A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary

　　5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.

　　A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform

　　6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

　　A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate

　　7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.

　　A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision

　　8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.

　　A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants

　　9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.

　　A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf

　　10. Though he has suffered from cancer , it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.

　　A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived

　　參考答案及解析

　　1 題：答案為A。device 器械;engine 發(fā)動機;piece 碎片;instrument 儀器。

　　2 題：答案為B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破壞;defeat 失敗。

　　3 題：答案為C。asleep 睡著的;thoughtless 缺乏考慮的;unconscious 無知覺的;unaware 不知道的。

　　4 題：答案為D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文學;literary 文字上的。

　　5 題：答案為B。inform 告”;conform 順從;deform 破壞形象;reform 改革。

　　6 題：答案為C。award 授予;apply 運用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。

　　7 題：答案為A。calculation 計算;composition 作文;communication 通訊;vision 視覺。

　　8 題：答案為D。visitor 訪問者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。

　　9 題：答案為C。basis 基礎;charge 控告;on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表。

　　10 題：答案為B。deprive 剝奪;survive 幸存;derive 產(chǎn)生;revive 復活。