儒家思想Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道教 Taoism

　　墨家Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　莊子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　孫子Sun Tzu

　　象形文字 pictographic characters

　　文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

　　《大學》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《論語》The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》The Mencius

　　《孫子兵法》The Art of War

　　《三國演義》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游爺己》Journey to the West

　　《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

　　《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史記》Historical Records

　　《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

　　《易經(jīng)》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《禮記》The Book of Rites

　　《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

　　八股文 eight-part essay

　　五言絕句 five-character quatrain

　　七言律詩 seven-character octave