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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語四級考試 >> 閱讀理解 >> 歷年真題 >> 2011年12月英語四級快速閱讀真題答案及解析(網(wǎng)友版)

      2011年12月英語四級快速閱讀真題答案及解析(網(wǎng)友版)_第2頁

      來源:考試網(wǎng)   2011-12-17   【

      解析:
      今年這次的四級內(nèi)容很有人文氣息,作文剛剛考了“堅持才會有成功”,快速閱讀就來了“考試誠信不作弊”。 通篇來看,文章難度不太大,通讀小標題以后,帶著題干的關(guān)鍵詞就能定位到原文。這一點,相信四級班的老師已經(jīng)強調(diào)過很多遍了,好的,閑話不多說,我們來看解析。

      1. 答案: A) sticks to them in their daily life
      第一題的答案就在全文第一句。
      關(guān)鍵詞:not only…. But also….
      關(guān)鍵句: The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day.
      這里的live up to 和 選項里的 stick to 屬于同義替換。
      2. 答案:C) It is the basis of mutual trust
      關(guān)鍵詞:personal and professional
      定位句: Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
      結(jié)合緊接著的問句,我們很容易鎖定trust這個選項。

      3. 關(guān)鍵詞:identify the risks
      關(guān)鍵句:Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.
      答案很明顯:make responsible choices

      4. 關(guān)鍵詞:misconduct
      關(guān)鍵句:But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct.
      和原文意義高度一致的,就是這個unintentional。
      因此答案是:B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

      5. 關(guān)鍵詞:fool oneself
      關(guān)鍵句:To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test
      這里的watch out for 和 選項里的avoid屬于同義替換
      答案:A
      6. 關(guān)鍵詞:regret later
      關(guān)鍵句:Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me")
      很明顯,選項 value immediate benefits most 是正確答案。這里的value 和 focus on 屬于同義替換

      7. 關(guān)鍵詞:get caught
      關(guān)鍵句:Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price.
      這里的higher price 和選項里的more dearly 屬于同義替換
      答案:A
      8. 關(guān)鍵詞:care about
      關(guān)鍵句:I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others."

      9. 關(guān)鍵詞:rely on
      關(guān)鍵句:We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day.

      10. 關(guān)鍵詞:political and economic leaders
      關(guān)鍵句:Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
      第8、9和10只要找到定位詞,然后就能找到相關(guān)信息。

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