2.分詞短語打頭,句子呈現(xiàn)三段(或三段以上)的長(zhǎng)句式
分詞短語(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)做狀語,這一句式比較常見,讀者閱讀時(shí)由于要區(qū)分短語和主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系,所以理解上有難度。并且分詞短語本身往往由于摻入了插入語成分,理解上就更為困難。
解牛方法:理清主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系。一般來說現(xiàn)在分詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;而過去分詞與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
例如:
Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvanis, the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. (2005.6)
翻譯:在賓西法尼亞州的朗龐德村莊有一棟上百年歷史的校舍,大自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的成員巴德-庫克就在這里辦公,他與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈蜕虡I(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)合作,以努力平衡好經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。
☆注意:介詞短語位于句首類似分詞短語形式。例如:
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. (2005.1)
翻譯:有一段時(shí)間,美國(guó)的兒童學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)不盡如人意,許多人于是轉(zhuǎn)向日本,想從中尋求可能的解決辦法,因?yàn)槿毡静粌H經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力強(qiáng),而且學(xué)術(shù)成就也很高。
☆特別注意不定式to位于句首表目的,一定是考試重點(diǎn)。例如:
原文:To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. (2005.1)
翻譯:為了使孩子能在一年級(jí)和以后有良好的表現(xiàn),日本的學(xué)校并不教授閱讀、寫作、和算數(shù),而是教孩子們諸如毅力、注意力和群體合作能力等技巧。
考題:In Japan’s preshcool education, the focus is on
A. preparing children academically B. developing children’s artistic interests
C. tapping children’s potential D. shaping children’s character
考試簡(jiǎn)介報(bào)名條件口語考試考試時(shí)間筆試大綱口試大綱考試樣題機(jī)考解析成績(jī)查詢計(jì)分規(guī)則 教材大綱考試機(jī)構(gòu)