短對話
考查方式:一共8個短對話,每個對話一個問題。2個長對話,共7個問題。每個對話念一遍,結(jié)束之后提出問題。
1.But 題型
形式:A:……
B:……,but …….
重點(diǎn)聽第二個說話人B說話,but 后面所說的話為重點(diǎn),出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級聽力題中,But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。
2. 場景題
(1) 每一類場景,?汲鲱}思路——用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場景題提問方式:
(1) what (過去,現(xiàn)在,將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Who——>where (location) 問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景(把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住,選選項時往?妓悸飞峡)
3.重復(fù)反問題型
形式:A:……
B:……(形容詞,重復(fù)A部分的話),…….
Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項。
例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。
正確選項應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。
4.態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)。
B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)。
選項特點(diǎn): 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下,在聽力題四個選項中,如果有其中兩個選項說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的,那么正確答案必定為其中一個)。
5.建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后給advice.
表示建議的表達(dá)方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….
You ought to….
Why not…/ why don’t…?
If I were you, I would….
How about doing…/ What about doing…?
It’s (about/high) time that …(用過去時)。
虛擬語氣:
1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該
2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….
語氣詞
1)表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩
2)表示驚訝的語氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW! 非常驚訝
3)表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最愛。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4)表示肯定的語氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5)表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
注: 長對話是短對話的擴(kuò)展,所以以上技巧也基本上適合長對話。