2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試題

　　【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題】

　　23.

　　A. They are describing a new dustbin.

　　B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

　　C. They are collecting used batteries.

　　D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

　　24.

　　A. To make full use of the metals left.

　　B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

　　C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

　　D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

　　25.

　　A. She will attend the lecture.

　　B. She will draw up a program.

　　C. She will join the "Green Movement".

　　D. She is not sure what she will do.

　　【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料】

　　M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?

　　W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?

　　M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.

　　W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries?

　　M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

　　W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.

　　M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

　　W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?

　　M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

　　W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、

　　【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題】

　　26.

　　A. The art of saying thank you.

　　B. The secret of staying pretty.

　　C. The importance of good manners.

　　D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

　　27.

　　A. They were nicer and gentler.

　　B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

　　C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

　　D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

　　28.

　　A. By decorating our homes.

　　B. By being kind and generous.

　　C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

　　D. By putting on a little make-up.

　　【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料】

　　[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

　　【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力參考答案】

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. What are the two speakers doing?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：主旨題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的話題對(duì)話中都提到了，但整個(gè)對(duì)話由新垃圾箱引出電池回收問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)而談到開展環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)，最后男士告訴女士明天有一個(gè)講座，可以讓人們更深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、D都是圍繞B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容展開，只是對(duì)話的部分內(nèi)容，不能用于概括大意，故答案為B。而C錯(cuò)在collect。

　　24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。男士提到“綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)”，它是學(xué)生會(huì)主辦的為期一個(gè)月的活動(dòng)，旨在讓更多的學(xué)生意識(shí)到環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。因此，答案應(yīng)該是D。其他選項(xiàng)都是具體做法，而且不完全與該運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。本題答案所在的句子較長(zhǎng)，信息量大，考查學(xué)生的基本功�？忌�平時(shí)應(yīng)有意識(shí)地多聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)句，熟悉其結(jié)構(gòu)組成，考試時(shí)遇到方能得心應(yīng)手。

　　25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)明天下午有個(gè)講座，如果有興趣的話可以參加。女士回答說(shuō)，明天下午正好有空，會(huì)去的，所以答案為A。符合“聽(tīng)到什么選什么”的原則。C是長(zhǎng)期行為，不是明天下午要做的事。

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. What is the passage mainly about?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：主旨題。關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到首尾句及核心詞。第1句中作者對(duì)于“人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時(shí)代”的懷念和最后一句中“禮貌能提升你的形象”，都說(shuō)明good manners的重要性，所以答案為C。作者建議養(yǎng)成說(shuō)“謝謝”的習(xí)慣，而不是在講述說(shuō)“謝謝”的藝術(shù)，故A不正確;作者說(shuō)“我把講禮貌看成一種深藏不露的美麗秘訣”，并不是告訴我們保持美麗的秘密，故B不正確;文中說(shuō)“優(yōu)雅與禮貌是一致的”，故D不正確。

　　27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：題目詢問(wèn)作者認(rèn)為以前人們是怎么樣的。關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到文章首句：“你們記得以前那個(gè)人與人之間曾經(jīng)更友好、更和氣的時(shí)代嗎?”其中就包含選項(xiàng)A中的nicer and gentler。選項(xiàng)B、C、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。

　　28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：題目詢問(wèn)根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏詈玫靥嵘�自己的形象。關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到“你們沒(méi)注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越來(lái)越漂亮嗎?”其中包含選項(xiàng)B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的improve our image。