2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話專項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)(2)

　　二、人物關(guān)系題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　　1. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

　　C) Youth hostel manager. D) Hotel receptionist.

　　2. A) A traffic guard. B) An author.

　　C) A salesman. D) A student.

　　3. A) His wife. B) A travel agent staff.

　　C) A waiter. D) A hotel clerk.

　　4. A) He is a plumber. B) He is a telephone operator.

　　C) He is a salesman. D) He is an electrician.

　　5. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.

　　C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.

　　6. A) He is a librarian. B) He is a professor.

　　C) He is an accountant. D) He is a reporter.

　　7. A) He’s a secretary. B) He’s a novelist.

　　C) He’s a newspaperman. D) He’s a worker.

　　8. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.

　　C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer and repairman.

　　9. A) A math teacher and his colleague. B) A teacher and his student.

　　C) A student and his classmate. D) A librarian and a student.

　　10. A) A student. B) A teacher.

　　C) A doctor. D) An eye-doctor.

　　二、人物關(guān)系題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)解析1. M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night?

　　W: Just a moment, sir. Well, we haven’t any singles left, I’m afraid. But we could let you have a twin-bedded room for the same price.

　　Q: What’s the woman’s job?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。本題為推測(cè)關(guān)系，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是職業(yè)。a single room with bath帶浴室的單人間，a twin-bedded room雙人房間。

　　2. W: I’m looking for a novel for my literature course. It’s called Gone With the Wind. Do you have it?

　　M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 8, on the top shelf.

　　Q: What’s the woman speaker’s occupation?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。本題為兩個(gè)人的關(guān)系，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是職業(yè)。抓住關(guān)鍵詞literature course(文學(xué)課程)。

　　3.W： Freedom Travel. How may I help you?

　　M： Yes，I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty?third of this month.

　　Q： Who is the man most probably talking to?

　　【解析】B)人物關(guān)系題。女士首先自報(bào)家門(mén)：Freedom Travel， 這是一個(gè)重要的信息，接著問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事。男士說(shuō)他想預(yù)訂一張本月二十三號(hào)的機(jī)票，關(guān)鍵詞是make a flight reservation, 由此可知女士是旅行社職員 。

　　4. W: This is Mrs. Anderson. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below zero. Could you come over and fix it?

　　M: Don’t worry, Madam. I’ll be there in a minute.

　　Q: What’s the probable occupation of the man?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。注意對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞heater，temperature，從這些關(guān)鍵詞可以推測(cè)出男士的職業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)是electrician(電工)。

　　5.W：John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?

　　M：This is not a game，it’s only a cross-work puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

　　Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。原文中“擴(kuò)大我的詞匯量”顯然說(shuō)話者是學(xué)生，據(jù)女士的話“不記得我作的保證了?”可推知：其為家長(zhǎng)，因此兩者的關(guān)系應(yīng)為母子。A)、B)、C)均不符合原文中的身份關(guān)系。

　　6. W: How do you like your new job, Bill?

　　M: Fine. This week I have been reading the reports and studying the books. Next week I will probably start to the accounts.

　　Q: What did the man do for a living?

　　【解析】C)人物關(guān)系題。account賬目，聽(tīng)懂了這個(gè)單詞后基本上這道試題的答案就出來(lái)了。

　　7. W: Robert worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing.

　　M: I know. And he is writing a story.

　　Q: What is the man’s occupation now?

　　【解析】B)人物關(guān)系題。從男士的回答中可以推斷出男士的職業(yè)novelist。

　　8. W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?

　　M: I’ll call you when it?s ready, but it shouldn?t take longer than a week.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。判斷對(duì)話雙方關(guān)系，對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)：“我的表修一下要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”男士回答說(shuō)：“修好時(shí)我會(huì)打電話給你，但不會(huì)超過(guò)一星期�！睋�(jù)此可推知女士是顧客，男士是修理工。

　　9. W: I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations!

　　M: Thanks, I am sure you also did a good job.

　　Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　【解析】B)人物關(guān)系題。從對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的單詞marks，math exam等信息我們可以判斷出這是一場(chǎng)師生之間的對(duì)話。

　　10.M: I think I may need glasses, but I?m not entirely sure.

　　W: I’ll be able to tell you once you have looked at this vision chart.

　　Q: What is the woman’s profession?

　　【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。男士說(shuō)他想配一副眼鏡，女士讓他先用視力表檢查一下視力再說(shuō)，由此可以判斷這位女士應(yīng)當(dāng)是一名眼科醫(yī)生。