The People's Bank of China will provide low-cost loans for financial institutions through the carbon-reduction supporting tool, and will guide those institutions, on the premise1 of independent decision-making and risk-taking, to provide loans to firms in key carbon-reduction fields. The loan interest rates provided by the financial institutions should be basically in line with the benchmark lending rates, or the loan prime rates.

中國人民銀行將通過碳減排支持工具向金融機構提供低成本資金，引導金融機構在自主決策、自擔風險的前提下，向碳減排重點領域內的各類企業(yè)一視同仁提供碳減排貸款，貸款利率應與同期限檔次貸款市場報價利率(LPR)大致持平。

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中國人民銀行有關負責人介紹，創(chuàng)設推出碳減排支持工具這一結構性貨幣政策工具，以穩(wěn)步有序、精準直 達方式，支持清潔能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保、碳減排技術等重點領域的發(fā)展(the creation and launch of such a structural2 monetary3 policy tool will support the development of key fields, such as clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, in a steady, orderly, targeted and direct manner)，并撬動更多社會資金促進碳減排。

據(jù)介紹，碳減排支持工具發(fā)放對象暫定為全國性金融機構，人民銀行通過“先貸后借”的直 達機制(adopt "the system for direct funds")，對金融機構向碳減排重點領域內相關企業(yè)發(fā)放的符合條件的碳減排貸款，按貸款本金的60%提供資金支持，利率為1.75%(provide 60 percent of the loan principal made by financial institutions for carbon-emission4 cuts, with a one-year lending rate of 1.75 percent)。

人民銀行有關負責人表示，為保障碳減排支持工具的精準性和直 達性，人民銀行要求金融機構公開披露發(fā)放碳減排貸款的情況以及貸款帶動的碳減排數(shù)量等信息(the central bank also requires those financial institutions to publicly disclose information on the carbon-reduction loans and the emission cuts financed by such loans)，并由第三方專業(yè)機構對這些信息進行核實驗證(third-party professional institutions will verify such information)，接受社會公眾監(jiān)督。

人民銀行表示，碳減排支持工具的推出將發(fā)揮政策示范效應，引導金融機構和企業(yè)更充分地認識綠色轉型的重要意義，鼓勵社會資金更多投向綠色低碳領域(more social funds could also be mobilized to promote carbon-emission cuts)，向企業(yè)和公眾倡導綠色生產(chǎn)生活方式、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟等理念，助力實現(xiàn)碳達峰、碳中和目標。

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筆譯： 翻譯資格考試二級筆譯模擬題

資料來源考試網(wǎng)校老師主講教材精講班課程，完整講義下載進入個人中心>>