中國重視社會保障制度建設(shè)，制定了社會保險法，確立了覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)全體居民的社會保險體系，建立了基本養(yǎng)老保險、基本醫(yī)療保險、工傷保險、失業(yè)保險和生育保險五項保險制度，保障公民在年老、患病、工傷、失業(yè)、生育等情況下，能夠獲得必要的物質(zhì)幫助和生活保障;

　　China attaches importance to the building of its social security system. It has enacted the Social Insurance Law, established a social insurance system which covers both rural and urban residents, basic endowment insurance, basic health insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance, guaranteeing that all citizens can get necessary material aid and living allowances when they get old, sick, injured or unemployed, or give birth.

　　明確基本養(yǎng)老保險基金逐步實行全國統(tǒng)籌，其他社會保險基金逐步實行省級統(tǒng)籌;規(guī)定了勞動者在不同統(tǒng)籌地區(qū)就業(yè)社會保險關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)移接續(xù)制度。國務(wù)院還制定了失業(yè)保險條例、工傷保險條例和社會保險費征繳暫行條例、農(nóng)村五保供養(yǎng)工作條例等行政法規(guī)，并決定建立新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險和新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度，對推動社會保障制度建設(shè)，發(fā)揮了重要作用。

　　It stipulates that the basic endowment funds should be managed at the national level, and other social insurance funds managed at the provincial level. It has set up a system for the inter-regional transfer of laborers' social security. The State Council has enacted the Regulations on Unemployment Insurance, Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, Provisional Regulations on Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premiums, and Regulations on the Work Regarding the Rural Five Guarantees. It has decided to establish a new rural endowment insurance and new rural cooperative health care system. They all play an important role in promoting the building of a social security system.