經(jīng)過二十多年的快速發(fā)展，中國西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，社會保持穩(wěn)定，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體
制正在逐步建立和完善，為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長創(chuàng)造了有利的市場環(huán)境。中國政府堅持實(shí)行以擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需
為主的發(fā)展方針，并把擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需與調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，推動科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)對外開放結(jié)合起來。隨著西部大開
發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，西部地區(qū)的資源優(yōu)勢，經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢將得到充分發(fā)揮，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量和水平將進(jìn)一步提
高。
Thanks to the rapid (economic) development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in
terms of material wealth and technology was laid in the western region of China. With the society enjoying
a rather satisfactory stability, and the market economy system being established and improved on a daily
basis, providing a favourable market environment for the western region to maintain the sustained and
rapid economic growth. While focusing on its policy of expanding the western region, the Chinese
government also attaches rather great importance to the restructuring of the economy, the promotion of
the scentific and technological development, the deepening of the opening-up policy as well. With the
stable advance in the development of the western region, the advantages of the region in resources and
economy will be given full play, thus further improving the quality and standard of the economic growth.
分析：
�、� 經(jīng)過二十多年二十多 的快速發(fā)展，中國西部地區(qū)已奠定奠 了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。
▲ Thanks to the rapid (economic) development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in
terms of material wealth and technology was laid in the western region of China.
轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯法：主被交換
意譯：經(jīng)過 二十多年的快速發(fā)展 →Having experienced the rapid development for more than 20/a
score years (直譯)，這種譯法夜課，而且更易為廣大考生所接受，不過后面的邏輯主語必須是“中
國西部地區(qū)”，因此后面可以譯成 the western region of China has witnessed a relatively solid
foundation in terms of material wealth and technology ，各原譯文相比，意思有些改變，因此最好
的方式是把“經(jīng)過”處理成“由于”的意思，而主句使用被動語態(tài)。
�、� 社會保持穩(wěn)定，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步逐 建立和完善，為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)持 快速增長創(chuàng)造了有利有 的市場環(huán)境。
▲ With the society enjoying a rather satisfactory stability, and the market economy system being
established and improved on a daily basis, providing a favourable market environment for the western
region to maintain the sustained and rapid economic growth.
轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯法：省略被動詞： 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善 →the market economy system being
established and improved on a daily basis
增詞譯法： 保持穩(wěn)定 →enjoying a rather satisfactory stability
為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長 →for the western region to maintain the sustained and
rapid economic growth
分詞短語的譯法
�、� 中國政府堅持實(shí)行堅持實(shí) 以擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需內(nèi) 為主的發(fā)展方針，并把擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需與調(diào)整調(diào) 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié) ，推動科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)對
外開放結(jié)合起來。
▲ While focusing on its policy of expanding the western region, the Chinese government also attaches
rather great importance to the restructuring of the economy, the promotion of the scentific and
technological development, the deepening of the opening-up policy as well.
轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：名詞 → 形容詞 科技 →scientific and technological
動詞 → 名詞
調(diào)整 →restructuring
推動 →promotion
促進(jìn) →deepening
�、� 隨著西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，西部地區(qū)的資源優(yōu)勢，經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢將得到充分發(fā)揮得到充分發(fā) ，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量和
水平將進(jìn)一步提高。
▲ With the stable advance in the development of the western region, the advantages of the region in
resources and economy will be given full play, thus further improving the quality and standard of the
economic growth.
轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯法：主被交換：將得到充分發(fā)揮 →will be given full play
