中國政府在宣布實行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時，是基于一個前提，即當時的臺灣當局堅持世界上只有一個中
國，臺灣是中國的一部分。同時，中國政府考慮到美國政府承認了世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一
部分，人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法政府。
中國政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一方針的同時始終表明，以任何方式解決臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政，并無義務承
諾放棄使用武力。
The Chinese proclaimed to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then
Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of
China.
Meanwhile, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government
acknowledged that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan is one part of China and the Government
of People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of China.
Adopting the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government always makes it clear that it is
China’s internal affair to resolve the Taiwan issue by any means and China is under no obligation to
undertake to renounce the use of force.
分析：
① 中國政府在宣布宣 實行和平統(tǒng)一和平統(tǒng) 的方針方 時，是基于一個前提基于一個前 ，即當時的當時 臺灣當局堅持當局堅 世界上只有一個中國，
臺灣是中國的一部分。
▲ The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on
the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and
Taiwan is only one part of China.
▲ The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was
based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only one China in the
world and that Taiwan is a part of China.
政府在“宣布”時宜使用較正式的詞語，比如 maintain，declare，state，affirm，avow，assert，attest，
aver 等，比 announce，believe 等單詞更為合適。
轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞 → 名詞 宣布 →declaration
“前提”的翻譯：“基于一個……的前提”是翻譯中的常見句型，考生可以根據(jù)表達的需要，選取以下表達：
on the premise / ground that，based on the prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / assumption /
presupposition 等
“當時的”的翻譯：在外交的翻譯中，經(jīng)常要遇到“當時的”翻譯，請考生使用 the then+noun 的表達方
法。如：當時的政府 →the then government
褒貶譯法：堅持 →insist (褒義譯法)
→persist (貶義譯法)
其他表“堅持”的短語還有：persist in that / insist on that / maintain / adhere to that / stick to that /
uphold that
實行：
scheme → put into practice
policy → implement / exert
② 同時，中國政府考慮到考慮 美國政府承認承 了世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分，人民共和國政
府是中國的唯一合法合 政府。
▲ Meanwhile, the Chinese government took into account/consideration the fact that the US
government acknowledged / recognized that there is only one China in the world, (that) Taiwan is one part
of China and (that) the Government of People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of
China.
考慮：take into consideration the fact that
唯一：sole (adv.)
合法：legitimate 能夠行使法律主體
�、� 中國政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一統(tǒng) 方針的同時始終表明表 ，以任何方式 解決臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政內(nèi) ，并無義務無義 承諾
放棄使用武力武 。
▲ Adopting the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government always makes it clear that it
is China’s internal affair to resolve the Taiwan issue by any means and China is under no
obligation to undertake to renounce the use of force.
轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞 → 介詞 無義務 →under no obligation
表明：make sth. clear / declare / specify
內(nèi)政：internal affair
