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　　Amongst us 在我們身邊

　　Energetic creatures 活躍的生物

　　Fermented 發(fā)酵

　　Annoying 有點(diǎn)討厭

　　Foul smell 惡臭

　　Repulsive look 惡心的外觀(guān)

　　Rotting food 食物腐敗

　　Pathogenic organism 致病微生物

　　Diarrhea 腹瀉

　　Prolific 多產(chǎn)

　　Multiply quickly 繁殖很快

　　Sodium intake 鈉攝入量

　　A new study suggests another reason that some people may want to curtail their sodium intake: Eating salty foods may make you hungrier.

　　一項(xiàng)新的研究告訴我們，也許有些人真的需要減少他們的鈉攝入量：吃咸的食物可能會(huì)讓你感到更加饑餓。

　　I’ve always suspected on an intuitive level that salty foods might lead you to eat more than you otherwise would—simply because they can be tasty. For example, I am likely to eat more salted nuts than unsalted nuts. Even though I enjoy the flavor of unsalted nuts, somehow salted nuts are more compelling.

　　憑我的直覺(jué)，我一直認(rèn)為咸食可能會(huì)讓你吃得更多，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎贸浴＠�如，與無(wú)鹽的堅(jiān)果相比，我可能會(huì)吃更咸的堅(jiān)果。雖然我喜歡無(wú)鹽堅(jiān)果的味道，但有些咸的堅(jiān)果更吸引人。

　　This recent study found something even more interesting, and way more

　　complicated.

　　但這一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些更有趣的東西，而且更加復(fù)雜的東西。

　　A Salty Diet May Increase Appetite

　　咸的食物能增加食欲

　　This study was done on a small group of Russian cosmonauts who were living in a simulated space capsule as training for a long mission. Over the course of the study, the researchers changed up the amount of salt in the cosmonauts’ diets, ranging from a low sodium diet of around 2300 mg per day, to a more typical intake of 3,500 mg per day, up to a peak of 4800 mg of sodium a day. Although the salt varied, the calorie levels remained the same. And yet, as the researchers increased the amount of salt on the food, the subjects reported being hungrier.

　　這項(xiàng)研究是在一組俄羅斯宇航員身上完成的，研究過(guò)程中，他們生活在模擬的太空艙里。這是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)的訓(xùn)練。在這項(xiàng)研究中,研究人員改變了宇航員的飲食中鹽的量,從每天2300毫克左右的低鈉飲食,提升到每天攝入3500毫克,峰值的時(shí)候每天攝入4800毫克的鈉。盡管鹽的含量有所不同，但卡路里的含量仍然保持不變。然而，當(dāng)研究人員增加了食物中鹽的含量時(shí)，研究對(duì)象報(bào)告說(shuō)他們變得更饑餓。

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