教育

　　函授學(xué)院 correspondence school

　　附中 middle / high school affiliated to …

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study

　　獎學(xué)金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant

　　領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student

　　博士生Ph.D candidate

　　博士后post–doctoral

　　畢業(yè)生分配graduate placement

　　成人高考/自學(xué)考試 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults

　　成人教育adult education

　　充電 update one's knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學(xué)城 college town

　　大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

　　大專文憑 associate degree

　　分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade

　　成績單 transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文 (大學(xué))paper; (研)thesis; (博)dissertation

　　實習(xí) internship; field work

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書 certificate

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers' college / normal college

　　工科大學(xué) polytechnic university

　　農(nóng)學(xué)院 college of agriculture

　　醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical school

　　中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

　　音樂學(xué)院music school

　　美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考 (university / college) entrance examination

　　高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

　　國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)

　　函授大學(xué) correspondence university

　　教授professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　講師 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

　　教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務(wù)教育nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外的 extracurriculum

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　課堂討論 class discussion

　　必修課 required / compulsory course

　　選修課 elective / optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school schedule

　　研究小組;討論會 seminar

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)年 school/academic year

　　學(xué)期 (school)term; semester

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education

　　熱門話題 hot topic

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　設(shè)計學(xué)院 academy of design

　　體育學(xué)院 institute of physical culture

　　適齡兒童入學(xué)率 enrolment rate for children of school age

　　授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　(國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid

　　碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　松江大學(xué)城 Songjiang College Town

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

　　脫產(chǎn)進(jìn)修 block release

　　短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course

　　師生員工 faculty, students and staff

　　教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學(xué)校長 headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長 (美)president; (英)chancellor ; vice-chancellor

　　教務(wù)長, (系)主任 dean

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　小組討論 group discussions

　　校訓(xùn) school motto

　　校友alumnus(男); alumna(女)pl. alumni; alumnae

　　學(xué)生會 students' union/association

　　走讀生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

　　校園文化 campus culture

　　學(xué)分 credit points

　　學(xué)漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

　　學(xué)時 credit hours

　　學(xué)位證書 degree certificate

　　學(xué)英語熱 enthusiasm in learning English

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

　　優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　在職博士生 on-job doctorate

　　在職研究生 on-job postgraduates

　　招生辦公室 admission office

　　招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and placement office

　　職業(yè)道德 work ethics

　　職業(yè)高中(職高) vocational high school

　　職業(yè)教育 vocational education

　　三學(xué)期制 the trimester system

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　示范試點 demonstration pilot project

　　動員 mobilize

　　多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重點大學(xué) key university

　　被授權(quán) be authorized to do

　　博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize

　　國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　國家科技進(jìn)步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　學(xué)術(shù)報告會，專題討論會 symposium/ seminar

　　記者招待會 press conference

　　國家教委State Education Commission

　　國家統(tǒng)計局 State Statistical Bureau

　　國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education

　　財政撥款 financial allocation

　　職業(yè)培訓(xùn) job training

　　職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

　　專職教師 full-time teacher

　　智力引進(jìn) recruit / introduce (foreign) talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　主觀能動性 subjective initiative

　　助學(xué)行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　準(zhǔn)博士 all but dissertation (ABD)

　　自費留學(xué) go to study abroad at one's own expense

　　自費研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student