今天,我想就中國的金融體制改革,談?wù)剮c建議。中國金融改革在“九五”期間已經(jīng)取得了巨大成就,但是需要做的事情還很多。由于時間關(guān)系,我在這里不求全面,只想提出幾個我感觸比較深的想法,供大家參考。
Today, I'd like to talk about the financial reform in China. Chinia has achieved a great deal in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but we still have a lot to do. Given that time is short, I won't try to cover everything, but to put forward a few ideas that I feel quite strongly about, some food for thought.
加入WTO的過渡期充期量只有兩年多。中國必須在這短短的時間內(nèi),完成迎接外資進(jìn)入中國金融市場的戰(zhàn)略安排,完成對國有獨資商業(yè)銀行的體制改革,推動符合條件的商業(yè)銀行上市,在金融全球化的潮流中激流勇進(jìn)。
After WTO entry, the transition period is not much more than 2 years. China, within this short time, must complete its strategic set-up in preparation for the entry of foreign competitors. We must complete the reform of the wholly stateowned commercial banks, and help qualified commercial banks to seek listings in the stock market. We need to ride the wave of financial globalisation.
我認(rèn)為,“十五”期間,中國必然將幾大國有的獨資商業(yè)銀行重組為更多數(shù)量的股份制商業(yè)銀行,由中國人民銀行繼續(xù)擔(dān)任中央銀行的角色。應(yīng)該開始考慮允許建立省級銀行。各行實行獨立的法人制度。
In my view, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China must break up the handful of wholly state-owned commercial banks into a greater number of share-owed commercial banks. The People's Bank of China will remain the central bank. We should begin to consider allowing the establishement of provincial level banks. Each bank will be an independent legal person.
中國必須進(jìn)一步完善商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)改革。我尤其希望要加強(qiáng)銀行經(jīng)理人員的培訓(xùn),提高他們的素質(zhì)。這里我建議,參照發(fā)達(dá)國家銀行業(yè)的培訓(xùn)方法,為我國造就一批知己知彼、了解競爭對手的人才。
China must improve the structural reform of its commercial banks. I particularly want to see better training for managers and improvement in their skills. I would suggest here that we learn from banks in developed countries and produce a generation of Chinese managers that know themselves and their competitors equally well.
初級會計職稱中級會計職稱經(jīng)濟(jì)師注冊會計師證券從業(yè)銀行從業(yè)會計實操統(tǒng)計師審計師高級會計師基金從業(yè)資格期貨從業(yè)資格稅務(wù)師資產(chǎn)評估師國際內(nèi)審師ACCA/CAT價格鑒證師統(tǒng)計資格從業(yè)
一級建造師二級建造師二級建造師造價工程師土建職稱公路檢測工程師建筑八大員注冊建筑師二級造價師監(jiān)理工程師咨詢工程師房地產(chǎn)估價師 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃師結(jié)構(gòu)工程師巖土工程師安全工程師設(shè)備監(jiān)理師環(huán)境影響評價土地登記代理公路造價師公路監(jiān)理師化工工程師暖通工程師給排水工程師計量工程師
人力資源考試教師資格考試出版專業(yè)資格健康管理師導(dǎo)游考試社會工作者司法考試職稱計算機(jī)營養(yǎng)師心理咨詢師育嬰師事業(yè)單位教師招聘理財規(guī)劃師公務(wù)員公選考試招警考試選調(diào)生村官
執(zhí)業(yè)藥師執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師衛(wèi)生資格考試衛(wèi)生高級職稱執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士初級護(hù)師主管護(hù)師住院醫(yī)師臨床執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師臨床助理醫(yī)師中醫(yī)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師中醫(yī)助理醫(yī)師中西醫(yī)醫(yī)師中西醫(yī)助理口腔執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師口腔助理醫(yī)師公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)師公衛(wèi)助理醫(yī)師實踐技能內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師外科主治醫(yī)師中醫(yī)內(nèi)科主治兒科主治醫(yī)師婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師西藥士/師中藥士/師臨床檢驗技師臨床醫(yī)學(xué)理論中醫(yī)理論